Bare Body Shape Estimation From Concealed 3D Scans

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for estimating body shapes from dressed scans are computationally expensive, sensitive to initialization parameters, and lack feature details due to non-rigid cloth deformations, making it difficult to obtain accurate undressed body shapes from dressed scans.

Innovation Solution

A method is developed to generate a training dataset of concealed and corresponding bare body shapes using computer simulation, incorporating noise and clothing variations, and utilize a neural network with encoder-decoder architecture to estimate undressed body shapes from dressed scans.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If statistical human body models are used to fit dressed body scans through constrained optimization, then body shape estimation can be performed, but the method becomes computationally expensive and sensitive to initialization parameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebody shape estimation accuracyVSAvoidcomputational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the dressed body scan by generating a synthetic dressed scan from a bare body shape through simulated clothing deformation. This virtual copy is then used to train a neural network, replacing the need for expensive optimization-based fitting during actual body shape estimation. The neural network learns the inverse mapping from dressed to bare body shapes through this synthetic training data approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If a sequence of dressed-human meshes is used as input data to improve accuracy, then better body shape estimation is achieved, but the complexity of data processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebody shape estimation accuracyVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and isolates the clothing deformation component by separately modeling the bare body shape and the clothing layer. Through this separation, the method extracts only the necessary information (the deformation field caused by clothing) to train the neural network, simplifying the overall data processing pipeline while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If scanning is performed without clothing to obtain accurate body shape, then measurement accuracy is improved, but privacy infringement and user convenience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebody shape measurement accuracyVSAvoiduser convenience and privacy protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a neural network model as an intermediary that processes dressed body scans and infers the underlying bare body shape without direct exposure. This intermediary learns the relationship between dressed and bare body shapes through synthetic training data, enabling accurate measurement while maintaining user privacy and convenience by allowing scans to be performed with clothing on.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If identical movements are replicated with and without clothes for motion sequence scanning, then training data reliability is improved, but the feasibility of data collection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining data reliabilityVSAvoiddata collection feasibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of requiring difficult physical replication of motion sequences with and without clothes, the patent creates a virtual copy of the motion sequence by applying the same motion transformations to both the bare body shape and the dressed body shape in simulation. This synthetic copying approach generates perfectly aligned training data without the practical difficulties of physical data collection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20260045056A1Methods of estimating a bare body shape from a concealed scan of the body
Publication Date: 2026.02.12 VRIJE UNIV BRUSSEL
  • US20260045056A1 patent drawing
  • US20260045056A1 patent drawing
  • US20260045056A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods are disclosed for generating a training dataset of concealed shapes and corresponding unveiled shapes of a body for training a neural network. These methods may include generating with the aid of computing means a first dataset comprising a plurality of first surface representations representative of a plurality of bare shapes of a plurality of bodies. The plurality of bare shapes are concealed virtually by means of a computer implemented program in order to obtain a plurality of simulated concealed shapes of the plurality of bodies. The plurality of simulated concealed shapes are applied to a scanning simulator, the scanning simulator generating a second dataset comprising a plurality of second surface representations representative of the plurality of simulated concealed shapes.