Barnacle Larvae Attachment Device with Fastening Means

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current aquaculture methods for the stalked barnacle Pollicipes pollicipes face challenges in larval attachment and recruitment on artificial substrates, leading to limited feasibility in production, especially in natural habitats, and previous attempts have resulted in habitat destruction.

Innovation Solution

A device with a cylindrical main element and fastening means, made from inert materials like nylon, is inserted into natural or artificial substrates to facilitate larval attachment and juvenile growth, allowing for efficient attachment and development without harming the natural habitat.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If barnacles are transplanted to floating systems under permanent immersion conditions, then growth can be achieved, but natural habitat is destroyed and exploitation is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebarnacle productionVSAvoidhabitat destruction
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary device consisting of a vertical rod with horizontal arms that serves as an artificial substrate for larval attachment. This mediator enables barnacle cultivation without direct transplantation from natural habitats, thus preventing habitat destruction while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The device enables self-recruitment of barnacle larvae from the surrounding water column to the artificial substrate. The larvae naturally attach to the device without human intervention or destruction of natural habitats, allowing the system to sustain itself through natural recruitment processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If larval attachment is attempted on artificial substrates in natural habitats, then aquaculture production is enabled, but attachment and recruitment fail

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaquaculture productionVSAvoidlarval attachment success
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The device provides locally optimized attachment surfaces with specific structural characteristics (vertical rod with horizontal arms) that mimic natural substrate conditions preferred by barnacle larvae. This local adaptation of substrate quality ensures reliable larval attachment and recruitment while maintaining aquaculture production goals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If pieces of rock are used for barnacle attachment, then natural substrate preference is satisfied, but habitat exploitation and destruction occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelarval attachment successVSAvoidhabitat exploitation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The device creates an artificial copy of natural rock substrates with similar functional properties (vertical orientation, surface area for attachment) without requiring actual rock pieces from natural habitats. This copying approach maintains larval attachment success while eliminating habitat exploitation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP3372073B1Device and process for fixation of larvae and growth of juveniles of the stalked barnacle pollicipes pollicipes
Publication Date: 2020.06.17 UNIV DE EVORA
  • EP3372073B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2IV

AI summary

The present invention relates to a device for fixation of larvae and growth of juveniles of the stalked barnacle Pollicipes pollicipes, as well as to the process of larval attachment and development of juveniles of P. pollicipes, which are important phases for the production of this crustacean. The device of the present invention comprises a main element (1) and a fastening means (2) allowing its insertion into a suitable substrate and further collection and removal along with the attached larvae and/or juveniles of P. pollicipes. The present invention allows to successfully obtain larval attachment and subsequent metamorphosis, survival and growth of juveniles of P. pollicipes on a natural or artificial substrates. On the other hand, it has a low associated cost and its process of use is simple and efficient. This invention has applications in aquaculture and aquariophilia, in the scientific investigation of this species and on its conservation.