Barometric Portable Device Pressure Graph Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing portable devices, such as wristop computers, face challenges in accurately distinguishing between altitude-related and weather-related changes in atmospheric pressure, leading to unreliable weather alerts due to interference from device movement and increased complexity, cost, and power consumption when using additional sensors like GPS or acceleration/magnetic sensors.

Innovation Solution

A graphical display unit with atmospheric-pressure indicators and a reference sloping line allows users to visually assess changes in atmospheric pressure, eliminating the need for automatic weather alerts by scaling the indicators to represent a predefined rate of change, enabling users to differentiate between altitude and weather-induced changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If additional sensors (acceleration sensors or magnetic sensors) are used to distinguish altitude changes from weather changes, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of weather change detectionVSAvoidcomplexity of device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and displays only the relevant information (atmospheric pressure change rate) in a visually intuitive format (graph with reference lines), separating the essential weather indicator from the raw sensor data and complex processing requirements. This allows accurate weather monitoring without needing additional sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary visual representation (graphical display with reference lines indicating storm thresholds) that mediates between the barometric sensor data and user understanding. This intermediary makes the distinction between altitude and weather changes visually apparent without requiring complex computational processing or additional sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If GPS receiver is incorporated to determine altitude data simultaneously with atmospheric-pressure data, then reliability of weather alerts is improved, but device complexity, cost, and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of automatic weather alertVSAvoidpower consumption of device
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the barometric sensor data itself to provide both altitude information and weather information through different analysis methods. By displaying the rate of change with reference lines, the system enables users to self-assess weather conditions without requiring separate GPS or additional processing systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The barometric sensor serves multiple functions: it provides both altitude measurement and weather prediction capabilities through different data processing approaches. The graphical display with reference lines enables the single sensor to deliver reliable weather alerts by showing users the rate of pressure change relative to storm thresholds, eliminating the need for dedicated GPS or additional sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If automatic algorithm is used to issue storm alerts based on rate of change of atmospheric pressure, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to interference from altitude changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of weather alert issuanceVSAvoidaccuracy of pressure change evaluation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a complex algorithm that attempts to perfectly distinguish all factors, the patent uses a simplified approach that focuses on the critical threshold (storm alert threshold). By displaying reference lines at these critical levels, the system provides sufficiently accurate weather alerts without attempting to perfectly separate all influencing factors, achieving good enough precision for the intended purpose.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter representation from raw pressure values to rate of change with visual reference lines. This parameter transformation makes the critical information (whether pressure is changing fast enough to indicate a storm) immediately visible, providing both speed and adequate precision for weather alerts without complex algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces device complexity, cost, and power consumption while allowing users to effectively evaluate weather changes using their own experience, providing a reliable and user-friendly method for interpreting atmospheric pressure variations.

Implementation Method 1

Atmospheric pressure is measured with the aid of an atmospheric-pressure sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtmospheric pressure measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS8171788B2Barometric portable electronic device
Publication Date: 2012.05.08 SUUNTO OY
  • US8171788B2 patent drawing
  • US8171788B2 patent drawing
  • US8171788B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a device and method for measuring atmospheric pressure and processing atmospheric-pressure information. The invention is based on the idea that the atmospheric pressure is measured at several moments in time, the atmospheric-pressure data is stored in a memory and, and the measured atmospheric-pressure data is displayed on a display unit with the aid of special atmospheric-pressure indicators (12) using a graph, one axis of which corresponds to time and the other axis to atmospheric pressure. In addition, a reference indicator (14), which comprises at least one sloping line, is arranged on the display unit. According to the invention, the atmospheric-pressure indicators are scaled in such a way that a temporal change in atmospheric pressure of the magnitude of a specific predefined constant causes the consecutive atmospheric-pressure indicators (12) to be set in the graph parallel to the said sloping line.