Barrel Distortion Correction in Video Streams

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for correcting barrel distortion in video streams, especially when zoom settings change, often require trial and error or mapping of imaging optics, which is inefficient and can disrupt video streams by altering the aspect ratio.

Innovation Solution

A method for processing barrel-distorted images in a video camera that applies user-defined aspect ratios by acquiring and processing image data to correct barrel distortion, allowing for continuous adjustment of zoom settings and enabling user interaction to select between distorted and corrected views while maintaining a consistent aspect ratio, thereby minimizing information loss and maintaining a live feed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If barrel distortion correction is applied to video streams with varying zoom settings, then image geometric accuracy is improved, but processing complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage geometric accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-calculates and stores correction parameters for multiple zoom settings before video processing begins. When zoom settings change during video capture, the system retrieves pre-computed correction data corresponding to the current zoom level, avoiding real-time calculation overhead and enabling rapid distortion correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system adjusts correction parameters dynamically based on zoom setting changes. By maintaining a mapping between zoom levels and their corresponding distortion correction parameters, the system can switch between different correction profiles efficiently, balancing geometric accuracy with processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If aggressive distortion correction is applied, then geometric accuracy is improved, but information loss increases due to cropping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeometric accuracyVSAvoidimage information loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies distortion correction selectively to regions of the image where geometric accuracy is most critical, rather than uniformly across the entire image. This partial correction approach maintains geometric fidelity in important areas while preserving more image information overall by avoiding excessive cropping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts correction intensity parameters based on scene content and zoom settings. By modulating the strength of distortion correction, the system optimizes the balance between geometric accuracy and information preservation, reducing unnecessary cropping while maintaining accuracy where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If real-time distortion correction is implemented, then video stream quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo stream qualityVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs distortion correction parameter calculations in advance and stores them in lookup tables. During real-time video processing, the camera simply retrieves pre-computed parameters based on current zoom settings, significantly reducing the computational burden on the processing device while maintaining real-time correction capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex real-time computational mechanics with a simpler retrieval-based system. Instead of performing heavy mathematical transformations on each frame, the system substitutes computation with table lookups and parameter adjustments, reducing device complexity while preserving real-time correction functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9866772B2Method for processing a video stream
Publication Date: 2018.01.09 AXIS
  • US9866772B2 patent drawing
  • US9866772B2 patent drawing
  • US9866772B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for correcting and presenting a barrel distorted image is disclosed. In the method an output image is created having a user-defined aspect ratio (AR), and the method comprises acquiring a continuous flow of barrel distorted images in a video camera and processing the image in an image processing unit. The processed image is added as an output image to an image stream, and the actual processing includes applying a barrel distortion correction so as to form a corrected image having a smallest width (w′) and a smallest height (h′), and generating the output image by cropping the corrected image to a height exceeding or equaling the smallest height (h′) and having the user-defined aspect ratio (AR).