BAS-BIM Mapping for 3D Building Equipment Interfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current building automation systems (BAS) face challenges in integrating data with building information models (BIM), resulting in low-quality graphics and inefficient user interfaces that do not adequately represent building equipment, making it difficult to effectively monitor and control building systems.

Innovation Solution

A BAS-BIM integrator is developed to receive BAS points from the network, integrate them with a BIM, and generate a user interface that includes a graphical representation of BIM objects and BAS points, allowing for real-time data monitoring and control actions, using a BAS tree generator, BIM tree generator, and mapping interface to establish mappings between BAS points and BIM objects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If BAS generates its own graphical user interface, then the system can provide basic monitoring and control functions, but the graphics quality is low and they do not adequately represent the building equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegraphics qualityVSAvoidsystem integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a BIM model as an intermediary between the BAS data and the graphical display. The BIM model serves as a mediator that provides high-quality 3D graphical representations of building equipment, while the BAS-BIM integrator acts as an intermediary component to map and connect BAS points to corresponding BIM objects. This resolves the contradiction by obtaining high-quality graphics without requiring the BAS to generate its own low-quality graphics internally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the BIM model as a copy or representation of the actual building equipment. Instead of generating original graphics within the BAS, the system copies the detailed 3D models from the BIM, which were created during the design phase. This allows the BAS to display high-quality graphical representations without having to create them from scratch, resolving the graphics quality issue while maintaining system functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If BAS integrates with BIM to improve graphics quality, then the graphical representation of building equipment is enhanced, but the integration process becomes difficult and challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment representation accuracyVSAvoidintegration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the integration process into distinct functional components: a BAS-BIM integrator that handles data mapping, a BAS tree generator that organizes BAS points hierarchically, a BIM tree generator that structures BIM objects, and a mapping interface that connects them. This segmentation makes the complex integration task manageable by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable parts with clear responsibilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces several intermediary components to facilitate the integration between BAS and BIM. The BAS-BIM integrator serves as a mediator that establishes mappings between BAS points and BIM objects. The mapping interface acts as an intermediary layer that allows users to define relationships between the two systems. These intermediaries simplify the integration process by providing standardized interfaces and abstraction layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If manual graphics creation is required for BAS interface, then basic functionality can be achieved, but it is time consuming and results in low quality graphics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface development efficiencyVSAvoidgraphics quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by creating detailed 3D BIM models during the design and construction phase, before the BAS is implemented. These pre-created models contain all the necessary graphical information about building equipment. When the BAS is deployed, it can directly utilize these pre-existing high-quality models without requiring time-consuming manual graphics creation, thus improving both productivity and graphics quality simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of manually creating graphics in the BAS interface, the system copies pre-existing high-quality 3D models from the BIM. This copying approach eliminates the time-consuming manual graphics creation process while maintaining high graphics quality. The BIM models serve as reusable assets that can be directly instantiated in the BAS interface through the integration layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12105484B2Building automation system with integrated building information model
Publication Date: 2024.10.01 JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY CO
  • US12105484B2 patent drawing
  • US12105484B2 patent drawing
  • US12105484B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A building automation system (BAS) includes building equipment located within a building and a BAS network configured to facilitate communications between the building equipment. The building equipment operate to affect a variable state or condition within the building. The BAS includes a BAS-BIM integrator configured to receive BAS points from the BAS network and to integrate the BAS points with a building information model (BIM). The BIM includes a plurality of BIM objects representing the building equipment. The BAS includes an integrated BAS-BIM viewer configured to use the BIM with the integrated BAS points to generate a user interface. The user interface includes a graphical representation of the BIM objects and the BAS points integrated therewith.