Base Station Content Caching for Mobile Network Delay Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless networks experience long transmission delays due to content sources needing to pass through third-party servers, mobile core networks, and mobile access networks, resulting in poor user experiences for mobile users accessing content.

Innovation Solution

A data storage method where a base station receives content source requests from a service capability exposure function, allowing direct storage and retrieval of content sources from the base station, bypassing the mobile core network and mobile access network, thereby shortening the transmission path and reducing delays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If content source is moved to edge of mobile network, then transmission path length is reduced, but transmission delay remains long due to passing through mobile core network and air interface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission path lengthVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the content source from the traditional third-party server location and places it directly at the base station (edge network node), removing it from the standard transmission path through core network and air interface. This extraction principle allows content to be delivered via a shortened path through the content delivery network, reducing both path length and transmission delay simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Device complexity

If content source is stored at third-party server, then network infrastructure complexity is reduced, but transmission delay increases due to long path through mobile core network

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork infrastructure complexityVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-storing content sources at base stations before user requests arrive. The service capability exposure function receives content sources from third-party servers in advance and stores them at edge network nodes (base stations), so that when users request content, it can be immediately delivered through the shortened CDN path without waiting for retrieval from remote servers, thus reducing transmission delay without significantly increasing infrastructure complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of time

If content is cached at base station, then transmission delay is reduced, but base station storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission delayVSAvoidbase station storage volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the base station to serve multiple functions: traditional cellular service provision and content source storage/delivery. The service capability exposure function enables base stations to act as both communication infrastructure and content delivery nodes, allowing them to store and deliver content sources for multiple applications and users simultaneously. This multi-functionality justifies the storage volume requirement by maximizing the utilization of existing base station resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3355549B1Data storage method, nonvolatile computer storage medium, electronic equipment, open capability entity, and base station
Publication Date: 2023.09.06 BAICELLS TECH CO LTD
  • EP3355549B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3355549B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP3355549B1 patent drawingFigure 7~8

AI summary

The present application provides a data storage method, a non-volatile computer storage medium, an electronic equipment, a service capability exposure function, and a base station. The method comprises: a base station receives a storage request that is used for storing a content source and is sent by a service capability exposure function, the content source coming from a third-party server; and the base station stores the content source according to the storage request. The present application solves the technical problem of long time delay in a transmission process of content source data in the prior art.