Base Station Control Information Size Adjustment for MIMO

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Solution Overview

Problem

In 3GPP LTE-advanced systems, the frequent need for blind detection of multiple assignment control information formats and the inefficiency of zero-padding in adjusting control information sizes lead to increased circuit complexity and power loss, especially with MIMO and discontinuous allocation in uplink communication.

Innovation Solution

A configuration that adjusts the information size of downlink and uplink assignment control information based on the number of antenna ports and bandwidths in both the base station and terminal, allowing for single-blind detection and reducing unnecessary signal power, thereby preventing quality degradation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If zero-padding is performed to adjust the information size of assignment control information, then the size of downlink and uplink assignment control information becomes equal, but power is lost due to adding unnecessary zero information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol information size equalityVSAvoidpower loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the information size parameter of assignment control information dynamically based on bandwidth configuration. Instead of using fixed-size formats with zero-padding, the system adjusts the information size to match the actual bandwidth requirements, eliminating unnecessary zero information and reducing power loss while maintaining size equality when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple assignment control information formats are supported, then compatibility with different communication schemes is improved, but the number of blind detection times increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication scheme compatibilityVSAvoidblind detection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal assignment control information format that can adapt to different communication schemes (MIMO, discontinuous allocation, etc.) through parameter configuration rather than requiring separate formats. The base station configures the information size according to the active communication scheme, allowing the terminal to use a single blind detection process while maintaining compatibility with multiple schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If information size of assignment control information is adjusted frequently, then size equality is maintained, but terminal circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol information size matchingVSAvoidterminal circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs size adjustment in advance through base station configuration messages rather than adjusting frequently during operation. The base station informs the terminal of the appropriate information size based on the configured bandwidth and communication scheme, allowing the terminal to prepare its reception parameters beforehand and reducing the need for complex real-time adjustment circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20220094489A1Communication apparatus and method thereof
Publication Date: 2022.03.24 SUN PATENT TRUST
  • US20220094489A1 patent drawing
  • US20220094489A1 patent drawing
  • US20220094489A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a wireless base station, wireless terminal, and channel signal formation method that can prevent the quality of downstream assignment control data from degrading, while preventing the number of blind determinations from increasing on the wireless terminal on the receiving side of the downstream control channel signal. In a base station (100), a control unit (101) and a data size regulation unit (103) control the data size of downstream assignment control data and upstream assignment control data contained in the PDCCH signal based on the communication format used between the base station (100) and a terminal (200), the number of antennas (M) (nonnegative number) on the base station (100), the number of antennas (N) (nonnegative number) on the terminal (200), the bandwidth of the downstream band, and the bandwidth of the upstream band. Specifically, the control unit (101) determines it is unnecessary to adjust the aforementioned data size when the selected communication format is first established between multiple antennas and when where there are multiple for one of M and N and only one for the other.