Base Station Frequency Scheduling for Signaling Overhead Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

In radio communication systems using OFDM, increasing the number of subcarriers for distributed assignment enhances frequency diversity but increases signaling overhead, creating a trade-off between frequency diversity effect and reporting overhead.

Innovation Solution

A base station configuration that equally assigns data to partial resource blocks and generates control information to report assignment results, reducing the number of signaling bits required for reporting while maintaining a sufficient frequency diversity effect.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the number of subcarriers for distributed assignment is increased to enhance frequency diversity, then the frequency diversity effect is improved, but the signaling overhead for reporting assignment results increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency diversity effectVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the frequency band into multiple resource blocks and further segments them into groups. By performing distributed assignment on selected groups rather than all individual resource blocks, the system achieves frequency diversity while limiting the number of assignment patterns that need to be signaled. The segmentation allows selective application of distributed assignment to balance diversity benefits against signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies distributed assignment partially rather than universally across all resource blocks. Specifically, it performs distributed assignment on selected resource block groups while using localized assignment for others, or limits the distributed assignment to a subset of subcarriers. This partial application achieves sufficient frequency diversity effect while avoiding the excessive signaling overhead that would result from applying distributed assignment to all subcarriers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Reliability

If the frequency bandwidth for distributed assignment is widened, then the frequency diversity effect is enhanced, but the number of assignment patterns and signaling bits increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency diversity effectVSAvoidnumber of assignment patterns
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency bandwidth into multiple resource block groups and applies distributed assignment selectively among these groups. This segmentation reduces the total number of assignment patterns needed compared to applying distributed assignment across the entire bandwidth, while still achieving frequency diversity by spreading assignments across multiple groups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of resource block group size and number of groups to optimize the balance between frequency diversity and assignment pattern complexity. By adjusting these parameters, the system can widen the effective bandwidth for diversity while keeping the number of assignable patterns manageable and reducible to fewer signaling bits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11825477B2System and method for performing resource allocation in radio communication
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORP
  • US11825477B2 patent drawing
  • US11825477B2 patent drawing
  • US11825477B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a base station capable of suppressing increase of overhead of allocation result report in frequency scheduling in multi-carrier communication and obtaining a sufficient frequency diversity effect. In the base station, encoding units (101-1 to 101-n) encode data (#1 to #n) to mobile stations (#1 to #n), modulation units (102-1 to 102-n) modulate the encoded data so as to generate a data symbol, a scheduler (103) performs frequency scheduling according to a CQI from each mobile station so as to uniformly allocate data to the respective mobile stations for a part of RB extracted from a plurality of RB, and an SCCH generation unit (105) generates control information (SCCH information) to report the allocation result in the scheduler (103) to the respective mobile stations.