Base Station Load Information for Interference Coordination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in accurately managing resource allocation and interference coordination across overlapping coverage areas in dense deployments of cells, such as small cells, due to limited information exchange and lack of specific load indications tailored to individual neighboring base stations.

Innovation Solution

A method where base stations determine and share load information specific to areas of shared coverage with neighboring stations, allowing for optimized resource usage and interference coordination by transmitting tailored load data, including information on UE location and resource usage, to enable accurate scheduling decisions and avoid interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If base stations share general load information, then information exchange is simplified, but resource allocation accuracy and interference coordination effectiveness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation exchange simplicityVSAvoidload information accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing base stations with load information specific to their individual neighboring cells rather than general network-wide load data. Each base station receives tailored load indications that reflect the actual conditions in their specific overlapping coverage areas, enabling accurate resource allocation and interference coordination while maintaining manageable information exchange complexity through targeted communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If base stations exchange detailed load information for each neighboring cell, then resource allocation accuracy improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload information accuracyVSAvoidinformation exchange complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the network into individual base station entities, each managing its own resource allocation independently based on received load information. The segmentation of information exchange occurs at the cell level, where each base station only processes and acts on load indications relevant to its specific neighboring cells, avoiding the complexity of processing comprehensive network-wide data while maintaining high accuracy for local resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If cells are deployed densely to increase capacity, then network coverage and capacity improve, but overlapping coverage areas and interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where base stations continuously exchange load information with their neighbors based on actual user equipment conditions. This feedback loop enables dynamic adjustment of resource allocation in overlapping coverage areas, allowing the system to adapt to changing interference conditions and maintain high capacity while managing interference through real-time coordination rather than static deployment configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3219162B1Neighboring cell load information
Publication Date: 2020.11.04 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP3219162B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3219162B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3219162B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A method including determining first information of a base station in regard to an area of shared coverage with a neighboring base station; and transmitting the determined first information from the base station. A method including receiving first information by a base station with regard to an area of shared coverage with a neighboring base station; determining, based at least partially upon the received first information.