Base Station MME Pool Mapping for Wireless Mobility Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile communication systems face challenges in managing user equipment (UE) mobility and providing high-quality LTE services, especially in congested areas or areas with sudden increases in data traffic, due to limitations in resource allocation and handover processes between non-overlapping Mobility Management Entity (MME) pools.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that enable a base station to connect UE to a specific MME pool based on location and manage intra-eNB inter-MME handovers by transmitting interface setup requests, storing mapping information between tracking area information and MME pools, and allocating S-GW or P-GW resources closer to the UE's location, allowing for efficient resource allocation and reduced signaling overload.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If one eNB is connected to multiple non-overlapping MME pools to expand service area, then the service coverage area is improved, but the complexity of managing UE mobility and handovers between MME pools increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice coverage areaVSAvoidcomplexity of managing UE mobility
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the service area into multiple tracking areas, each associated with a specific MME pool. The eNB maintains a mapping table that divides the coverage area into distinct regions, each region corresponding to a particular MME pool. This segmentation allows the system to manage UE mobility in a distributed manner across multiple MME pools while maintaining clear boundaries and responsibilities for each pool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a mapping table as an intermediary data structure that stores the correspondence between tracking areas and MME pools. This mapping table acts as a mediator that enables the eNB to determine which MME pool should handle a particular UE based on its current tracking area, thereby simplifying the mobility management process across multiple non-overlapping MME pools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of time

If S-GW and P-GW resources are allocated closer to UE location to reduce latency, then service quality is improved, but the complexity of dynamic resource allocation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission latencyVSAvoidcomplexity of dynamic resource allocation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary allocation of S-GW and P-GW resources based on the UE's initial connection request and the determined MME pool. By pre-establishing the resource allocation path before actual data transmission begins, the system reduces latency without requiring complex real-time dynamic allocation during data flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality optimization by allocating S-GW and P-GW resources specifically tailored to each UE's geographic location and associated MME pool. Each MME pool has its designated set of S-GW and P-GW resources, ensuring that UEs are connected to the nearest available resources, thereby minimizing transmission latency while maintaining manageable allocation complexity through localized resource pools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If interface setup request messages are transmitted to multiple MME pools to establish connections, then connection reliability is improved, but the signaling overhead and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidsignaling processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by directing interface setup request messages to a specific, predetermined MME pool based on the UE's tracking area information and the stored mapping table. This targeted approach ensures reliable connection establishment by sending requests only to the appropriate MME pool that serves the UE's current location, thereby avoiding unnecessary signaling to other pools and reducing overall processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10827409B2Method and apparatus for improving mobility in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10827409B2 patent drawing
  • US10827409B2 patent drawing
  • US10827409B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5 th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services.A method for a base station to perform communication in a wireless communication system includes transmitting an interface setup request message related to tracking area information to at least one mobility management entity (MME) in a first MME pool. The method includes identifying whether an interface setup response message related to the tracking area information is received from the at least one MME in the first MME pool, and storing mapping information between the tracking area information and the first MME pool if the interface setup response message is received.