Base Station Resource Configuration for MTC Coverage Enhancement

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Solution Overview

Problem

In existing communication networks, enhancing coverage area for Machine-Type Communication (MTC) user equipment often results in unnecessary resource use and power expenditure, as the same level of enhancement is applied universally, leading to resource wastage for equipment that requires only a low extent of enhancement.

Innovation Solution

An information transmission method that determines specific resource configurations based on characteristic parameters of user equipment, such as path loss and channel quality, to optimize resource usage, including spreading resource configurations, random access preamble formats, and frequency hopping patterns, thereby tailoring resource allocation to the specific needs of each device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the same extent of enhancement is performed in the coverage area of the entire network, then the coverage area is enhanced, but unnecessary resource use and power expenditure arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidresource use and power expenditure
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by determining different resource configurations based on the coverage enhancement requirement of each user equipment. Instead of applying uniform enhancement across the entire network, the system tailors the enhancement level to local needs - extreme scenario user equipment receives maximum enhancement while other user equipment receives only the necessary enhancement, thereby eliminating unnecessary resource consumption in areas where full enhancement is not required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If the same extent of enhancement is performed in the coverage area of the entire network, then the coverage area is enhanced, but resource waste occurs for user equipment that needs only low enhancement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidresource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system determines characteristic parameters for each user equipment and selects appropriate resource configurations based on their specific enhancement needs. This ensures that user equipment in extreme scenarios receives the necessary enhancement while user equipment with lower requirements does not waste resources on unnecessary enhancement levels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of enhancement extent from a fixed uniform value to a variable value that depends on user equipment characteristics. By dynamically adjusting the enhancement parameter based on determined characteristic parameters, the system optimizes resource allocation and eliminates waste

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11533776B2Information transmission method, base station, user equipment, and system
Publication Date: 2022.12.20 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11533776B2 patent drawing
  • US11533776B2 patent drawing
  • US11533776B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments provide an information transmission method, a base station, user equipment, and a system, which relate to the field of information transmission. The method includes: determining, by a network device, according to a correspondence between a characteristic parameter and a resource configuration, a first resource configuration corresponding to a characteristic parameter of the user equipment, wherein the characteristic parameter of the user equipment comprises a reference signal received power range, and the first resource configuration comprises one or more types of the following sub-configurations: a random access preamble format configuration, and a narrowband resource configuration; and determining, by the network device, a resource according to the first resource configuration, and performing, information sending or receiving with the user equipment by using the resource.