Base Station Power Mapping via Carrier Load Variation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for determining the power supply relationship between radio frequency units and power supply units in network devices, such as base stations, are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to errors due to manual checks.

Innovation Solution

A network device and method that automatically determines the power supply relationship by controlling the load on a carrier of the radio frequency unit to vary in a specific manner, allowing the control unit to identify the power supply unit based on changes in power consumption patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual check methods are used to determine power supply relationships, then operators can identify the connection between power supply units and radio frequency units, but the process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of power supply relationship determinationVSAvoidtime required for determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic determination of power supply relationships through self-service mechanisms. The base station autonomously controls load variations on carriers and monitors power consumption changes without external intervention, eliminating the need for manual field checks and significantly reducing determination time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection methods with an automated electronic measurement system. By substituting human operators with automated load control and power consumption monitoring mechanisms, the system achieves faster and more consistent determination of power supply relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If manual check methods are used to determine power supply relationships, then operators can identify the connection between power supply units and radio frequency units, but the process becomes labor-intensive and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of power supply relationship determinationVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic determination of power supply relationships through self-service mechanisms. The base station autonomously controls load variations on carriers and monitors power consumption changes without external intervention, eliminating the need for manual field checks and significantly reducing determination time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Extent of automation

If automated load control is implemented to determine power supply relationships, then manual participation is eliminated and time is saved, but the system must coordinate load changes across multiple carriers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of power supply relationship determinationVSAvoidcomplexity of control operations
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the determination process into distinct phases: selecting a target carrier, controlling its load to vary, monitoring power consumption changes, and identifying the corresponding power supply unit. This segmentation simplifies the overall automation process by breaking down complex coordination tasks into manageable steps that can be executed systematically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12490342B2Network device and method for determining power supply relationship
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12490342B2 patent drawing
  • US12490342B2 patent drawing
  • US12490342B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This application discloses a network device and a method. The network device includes a plurality of power supply units, a plurality of radio frequency units, and a control unit. Each of the plurality of radio frequency units is connected to at least one of the plurality of power supply units. The control unit is connected to both the plurality of power supply units and the plurality of radio frequency units. The control unit is configured to: control a load on a first carrier to change in a first manner; obtain power consumption of the plurality of power supply units when the load on the first carrier changes; and determine, from the plurality of power supply units based on the power consumption of the plurality of power supply units, a first target power supply unit that supplies power to the radio frequency unit corresponding to the first carrier.