Base Station Precoding Function Distribution via Interface Bitmap
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Solution Overview
Problem
The interface connecting different units in a base station has not been extensively studied, leading to inefficiencies in signal transmission between these units.
Innovation Solution
A base station configuration where information about precoding functions is sent over an interface connecting the units, determining which unit performs precoding, allowing for efficient signal transmission by optimizing the functional split between the Central Unit (CU) and Distributed Unit (DU).
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If functional split between CU and DU is implemented, then base station flexibility and scalability are improved, but interface complexity and signal transmission efficiency deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the parameter of information representation by introducing a bitmap structure to indicate precoding function distribution. This transforms the interface signaling from complex textual or structured descriptions into a compact binary parameter format, reducing interface complexity while maintaining flexibility in functional split configurations.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the precoding function indication into separate bitmap fields for different precoding types (e.g., Type I, Type II, Type III). This segmentation allows independent control and optimization of each precoding function's distribution between CU and DU, simplifying the overall interface design by breaking down complex functional indications into manageable segments.
2Productivity
If precoding function distribution is optimized, then signal transmission efficiency is improved, but information signaling overhead increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transforms precoding function distribution information into compact bitmap parameters, where each bit represents a specific precoding function's location. This parameter transformation reduces the signaling overhead from potentially large structured data to minimal binary representations, enabling efficient optimization of signal transmission without excessive information overhead.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses bitmap copying mechanisms where the same precoding function indication pattern can be reused across multiple resource blocks or time slots. This copying approach reduces redundant signaling by transmitting the precoding function distribution once and reusing it, thereby optimizing signal transmission efficiency while minimizing information overhead.
Data Source
AI summary
A base station includes a first unit that performs radio transmission of a signal to a terminal, a second unit, and an interface that connects the first unit to the second unit. In order to determine which of the first unit and the second unit is a unit that performs precoding, information indicating whether or not at least one of the first unit and the second unit has a function of the precoding is sent over the interface.


