Wireless Base Station Reference Signals for Joint-Transmission Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless communication systems face challenges in accurately estimating interference caused by joint transmission among multiple access points, leading to increased interference with other basic service sets and reduced system throughput.

Innovation Solution

A wireless base station generates a reference signal for interference estimation during joint transmission, determines settings based on the estimation, and communicates these settings to other wireless stations, allowing for informed interference management and joint transmission scheme selection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If joint transmission is performed by multiple access points to improve system throughput, then transmission gain is increased, but interference with terminals in other basic service sets is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem throughputVSAvoidinterference with other BSS terminals
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary interference estimation by transmitting reference signals from multiple access points before actual joint transmission. This allows the system to predict potential interference levels to other BSS terminals and select appropriate transmission schemes (coherent or non-coherent joint transmission) in advance, preventing excessive interference while maintaining throughput benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where interference estimation results are communicated back to the transmitting access points. Based on this feedback, the system dynamically adjusts transmission parameters such as beamforming weights, power allocation, and scheme selection to balance throughput improvement with interference control to other BSSs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If conventional beamforming training protocol is used for interference estimation, then estimation process is simplified, but accuracy of interference estimation is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveestimation protocol complexityVSAvoidinterference estimation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the reference signal parameters specifically for interference estimation purposes, using dedicated pilot signals with known characteristics transmitted by multiple access points. This allows accurate measurement of combined signal effects and interference patterns without requiring complex general-purpose training protocols, achieving both accuracy and reasonable complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12418376B2Wireless base station and wireless terminal
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US12418376B2 patent drawing
  • US12418376B2 patent drawing
  • US12418376B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Interference with another terminal caused by joint transmission of a plurality of wireless base stations is appropriately estimated. A wireless base station includes a wireless control section and a communication section. The wireless control section, when performing joint transmission with a joint wireless base station, generates a reference signal for estimating interference given to a wireless terminal connected to another wireless base station, and determines a setting regarding joint transmission in accordance with a result of estimation of interference based on the reference signal. The communication section transmits a reference signal to another wireless base station or a wireless terminal, and announces, to a joint wireless base station, a setting regarding joint transmission.