Bath Thermostat Rim Ventilation for Burn and Condensation Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bath thermostats pose a risk of burns from hot edges and condensation/icing issues due to exposure to ambient air, as the bath edge becomes hot at high temperatures and experiences humidity condensation or ice formation at low temperatures.

Innovation Solution

A bath thermostat with a circulation device and ventilation system, where the liquid is circulated and an air flow is provided over the bath edge using a fan, with adjustable speeds for the circulation and fan drives to manage temperature and prevent burns and condensation/icing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the bath rim is exposed to ambient air for user accessibility, then user access to the bath is improved, but the bath rim becomes hot at high temperatures causing burn risk and experiences condensation or ice formation at low temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser accessibility to bathVSAvoidburn risk and condensation/icing on bath rim
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A ventilation device with a fan is introduced as an intermediary between the bath rim and ambient air. The fan directs air flow over the bath rim to actively manage temperature and prevent harmful effects while maintaining user accessibility. This mediator component enables the system to achieve both user access and protection from thermal hazards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The ventilation device changes the parameters of air flow (velocity, direction, temperature) over the bath rim dynamically. By adjusting fan speed and air flow characteristics, the system adapts to different operating conditions (high temperature vs. low temperature) to prevent both burns and condensation/icing while preserving user access to the bath.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If the circulation device operates at high speed to improve temperature distribution, then temperature homogeneity is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature distribution homogeneityVSAvoidenergy consumption of circulation device
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The circulation device operates with variable speed rather than at a fixed high speed. The system dynamically adjusts the circulation speed based on actual temperature distribution needs, maintaining sufficient temperature homogeneity while minimizing energy consumption. This dynamic operation allows the circulation device to adapt its power consumption to the actual thermal requirements of the bath system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates temperature sensors and control logic that monitor temperature distribution and adjust circulation device speed accordingly. When temperature homogeneity is achieved or when the ventilation device sufficiently manages rim temperature, the circulation speed is reduced, thereby lowering energy consumption while maintaining adequate temperature distribution through feedback-controlled adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the risk of burns and condensation/icing on the bath edge by controlling the air flow and temperature distribution, providing a safer and more efficient temperature control method.

Implementation Method 1

a circulation device for circulating the liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

a ventilation device for providing an air flow over the bath rim of the bath container, wherein the ventilation device has a fan with a fan drive

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 3

an evaporator arranged in the bath container for removing heat from the liquid in the bath container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

a condenser arranged in the housing for allowing heat given up by the refrigerant to pass into the environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Data Source

PatentEP4374965A1Bath thermostat
Publication Date: 2024.05.29 LAUDA DR R WOBSER GMBH & CO KG
  • EP4374965A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4374965A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4374965A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Bath thermostat (1) comprising a bath container (3) for receiving a liquid (5), wherein the bath container (3) has a bath rim (7) in an upper region, a circulation device for circulating the liquid (5), wherein the circulation device has a circulation device drive (21), and a ventilation device for providing an airflow over the bath rim (7) of the bath container (3), wherein the ventilation device has a fan (31) with a fan drive (33).