Bathtub Inlet Fitting Bayonet Connection Reduces Height

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bathtub inlet and overflow fittings have a high number of components, leading to increased material and assembly costs, and a bulky structural height due to the use of screws and nuts for securing the jet regulator, which users find cumbersome.

Innovation Solution

A simplified design featuring a hollow-cylindrical connecting section with a slot and a projection that inserts through the slot for a quick and tool-free connection of the jet regulator to the water transfer channel, eliminating the need for screws and nuts, and incorporating a locking lug for secure attachment, along with a flange-like fastening element and annular seals for leak-proofing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a screw and nut connection is used to secure the jet regulator, then the connection is secure and reliable, but the number of components increases and the installation height becomes large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the functions of the screw, nut, and connection structure into a single integrated bayonet catch mechanism. The hollow-cylindrical connecting section with slot and the projection replace the traditional screw-nut assembly, reducing the number of components while maintaining secure connection through the positive engagement of the projection in the slot with rotational locking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If a screw and nut connection is used to secure the jet regulator, then the connection is secure, but the installation height becomes large and cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation height
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the connection function into a compact bayonet catch structure where the hollow-cylindrical connecting section and projection are positioned to engage directly without requiring the extended depth needed for screw threads and nut engagement. This merging of functions significantly reduces the installation height while maintaining secure connection through the rotational locking mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If traditional screw and nut fastening is used, then the connection is secure, but the assembly process becomes time-consuming and requires tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The bayonet catch mechanism is designed to be self-contained and self-actuating. The projection automatically engages with the slot when the jet regulator is inserted, and rotational movement locks the connection without requiring external tools or additional fastening operations. This self-service mechanism dramatically speeds up assembly while maintaining secure connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Device complexity

If fewer components are used to reduce complexity, then assembly becomes simpler and installation height is reduced, but connection reliability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of componentsVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The hollow-cylindrical connecting section with slot and the projection are designed with precise curved surfaces that guide the engagement process. The cylindrical geometry provides natural alignment and smooth rotational locking, ensuring reliable connection with minimal components. The curved surfaces distribute contact forces evenly, enhancing connection reliability despite the reduced component count.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentEP2767638B1Inlet and overflow fitting with water jet controller for bath tubs
Publication Date: 2016.06.01 VIEGA GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2767638B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP2767638B1 patent drawingFigure 5a~5b
  • EP2767638B1 patent drawingFigure 6~9

AI summary

The inflow and overflow fitting (1) has a water conduit channel that is provided in an attachment element (10), over an axle swingable nozzle (14) to adjust the direction of water jet entering into bath tub (8). The conduit channel and nozzle are connected with each other through connector. One connector is provided with a hollow cylindrical connecting portion having a slot through which a projection portion of another connector is inserted. A form-fitting connection of connecting portion is performed according to the rotary movement of nozzle relative to conduit channel.