Battery Adapter for Power Tool Energy Source Flexibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power tool systems lack flexibility and convenience in energy supply, requiring multiple rechargeable battery packs compatible with specific tools and charging stations, and users face challenges when batteries are discharged without access to charging stations.

Innovation Solution

A power tool system that includes a rechargeable battery pack and a battery adapter with compatible mechanical and electrical interfaces, allowing reversible insertion and use of either energy source, enabling operation with either lithium-ion batteries or commercially available batteries, and featuring a two-part design for easy handling and protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If users employ multiple rechargeable battery packs for different power tools, then tool operation continuity is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool operation continuityVSAvoidnumber of battery packs and charging stations
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery adapter is designed with universal compatibility to fit multiple power tool types (drills, screwdrivers, saws, etc.) through a standardized interface. This allows a single battery adapter design to serve multiple functions across different tool categories, eliminating the need for users to purchase and manage multiple specialized battery packs for different tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery adapter acts as an intermediary component between the power tool holder and various battery types. It provides a standardized connection interface that mediates between the tool's required interface and different battery formats, allowing tools to operate with different battery types without requiring multiple specialized battery packs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Use of energy by moving object

If users rely on rechargeable battery packs, then energy supply is improved, but usability without charging station access deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy supply capabilityVSAvoidusability without charging station
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The battery adapter supports multiple battery types including rechargeable batteries and disposable alkaline or lithium batteries. This multi-functionality allows users to operate power tools in locations without charging stations by simply replacing depleted rechargeable batteries with fresh disposable batteries, eliminating the dependency on charging station access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If battery adapter uses two-part design, then ease of handling is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of handlingVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery adapter is divided into two main parts: a body portion that interfaces with the power tool holder and a cap portion that covers and secures the battery compartment. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized for its specific function and enables users to handle and assemble the adapter in a simple, intuitive manner without complex assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Object-affected harmful factors

If battery adapter fully encloses battery, then protection from environmental damage is improved, but ease of battery replacement deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from environmental damageVSAvoidease of battery replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The battery adapter's two-part design with a removable cap portion provides full enclosure and environmental protection for the battery while maintaining easy accessibility. Users can quickly open the cap to replace batteries without complex tools or procedures, and the cap securely closes to protect the battery compartment from dust, moisture, and other environmental factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system provides users with flexibility in choosing energy sources, reducing the need for multiple battery packs and charging stations, allowing continuous tool operation even without a charging station, and protecting the tool from environmental damage.

Implementation Method 1

the battery adapter has mechanical and electrical interfaces, which are compatible with the holder of the power tool, for reversible insertion into the holder of the at least one power tool and for mechanical and electrical contact-connection to the at least one power tool

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical contact-connection: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10074994B2Power tool system
Publication Date: 2018.09.11 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US10074994B2 patent drawing
  • US10074994B2 patent drawing
  • US10074994B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power tool system includes at least one power tool, in particular at least one measuring tool, which has a holder for at least partial insertion of a rechargeable battery pack, and a rechargeable battery pack, in particular a rechargeable battery pack including lithium cell chemistry, for reversible insertion into the holder of the at least one power tool. The holder and the rechargeable battery pack have compatible mechanical and electrical interfaces for mechanical and electrical contact-connection of the power tool and the rechargeable battery pack.