Battery Analysis Structure With Pressurization for X-Ray Diffraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional structures for battery analysis do not effectively suppress expansion and contraction of all-solid-state batteries during charging and discharging cycles, leading to capacity deterioration and resistance increase, and require complex assembly processes due to the need for airtightness and high pressure application.

Innovation Solution

A structure for battery analysis that includes a battery accommodation unit with a pressurizing mechanism and a pressure receiving unit, where the sample battery is pressurized between these units to secure a conductive path and suppress expansion, and a simple screwing operation is used to assemble and seal the device, ensuring airtightness and high-pressure application.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional tightening structures using multiple nuts are used to ensure airtightness, then airtightness is improved, but device complexity increases and large pressure cannot be applied

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveairtightnessVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the airtight sealing function and the pressurization function into a single integrated structure. The pressing member integrates the sealing surface and the pressurization mechanism, eliminating the need for separate sealing components and multiple nuts, thereby reducing assembly complexity while maintaining both airtightness and pressurization capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The pressing member serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides airtight sealing through its sealing surface, applies pressurization force to the sample battery, and maintains structural integrity. This multi-functional design replaces the conventional multi-component sealing and pressurization system, reducing the number of parts and assembly steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If conventional tightening structures using multiple nuts are used, then airtightness is improved, but the pressing force is insufficient to secure conductive path

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveairtightnessVSAvoidpressing force
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the sealing function and pressurization function into one integrated pressing member structure. This allows the same component to provide both airtight sealing and sufficient pressing force to secure the conductive path, eliminating the trade-off between sealing strength and pressing force that exists in conventional multi-nut designs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If pressurizing mechanism protrudes components from window portion, then airtightness is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveairtightnessVSAvoidcomponent positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing member is designed with a pre-configured pressing surface that is positioned to contact the sample battery before final tightening. This preliminary positioning ensures that the pressing force is applied at the correct location to secure the conductive path, while the integrated design maintains airtightness without requiring high-precision protrusion of components from the window portion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The structure allows for accurate X-ray diffraction measurement by maintaining a pressurized state of the sample battery, suppressing expansion and contraction, and simplifies the assembly process by reducing the complexity of tightening multiple nuts, enabling high-precision analysis and evaluation.

Implementation Method 1

the sample battery is required to be held in a pressurized state to secure a conductive path and suppress expansion and contraction caused by charging and discharging

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

changes in the crystal structure due to charging and discharging are evaluated by X-ray diffraction measurement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray diffraction: Diffraction

Data Source

PatentUS12080858B2Structure for battery analysis and X-ray diffraction device
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 RIGAKU CORP
  • US12080858B2 patent drawing
  • US12080858B2 patent drawing
  • US12080858B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A structure for battery analysis of the present invention includes a pressurizing unit (30) having a pressurizing mechanism, and a pressure receiving unit (10) for receiving pressure acting on a sample battery (S), and pressurizes the sample battery (S) accommodated in a hollow portion of a battery accommodation unit (20) between the pressurizing unit (30) and the pressure receiving unit (10) to suppress expansion and contraction of the sample battery (S).