Secondary Battery Cap Assembly With Recessed Insulation Baffle
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Solution Overview
Problem
The insulation baffle in secondary batteries occupies space, reducing energy density and increasing the risk of short circuits due to potential contact between current collection members and the cap plate.
Innovation Solution
The secondary battery design includes an insulation baffle with a first recess that accommodates the tab connection portion of the current collection member, reducing the baffle's size, increasing the distance between the tab connection portion and the main body, and preventing short circuits.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If an insulation baffle is added to prevent short circuits, then safety is improved, but energy density deteriorates due to occupied space
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies nesting by placing the tab connection portion inside a recess of the insulation baffle. The current collection member's tab connection portion is nested within the recess space of the insulation baffle, allowing both components to occupy the same spatial envelope without increasing overall battery volume. This resolves the contradiction by enabling the insulation baffle to maintain its safety function while accommodating the tab connection, thereby preserving energy density.
2Reliability
If the insulation baffle is made larger to improve insulation, then safety is improved, but the space for active materials is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating a recess in a specific location of the insulation baffle where the tab connection portion is located. Instead of uniformly increasing the insulation baffle size throughout, the recess provides localized insulation enhancement precisely where needed for tab connection isolation. This allows the insulation baffle to maintain adequate insulation performance while minimizing the overall volume consumed, leaving more space for active materials.
3Ease of manufacture
If the tab connection portion is positioned closer to the main body, then manufacturing is easier, but short-circuit risk increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies the intermediary principle by using the recess of the insulation baffle as a mediating structure between the tab connection portion and the main body. The recess provides an intermediate space that allows the tab connection portion to be positioned closer to the main body for easier manufacturing, while simultaneously maintaining electrical isolation and preventing direct contact that would cause short circuits. The recess acts as the intermediary element that reconciles the conflicting requirements.
Data Source
AI summary
This application provides a secondary battery, a battery module, and a device using a secondary battery as a power supply. The secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a cap assembly, and current collection members. The electrode assembly includes a main body and tabs that extend from the main body. The cap assembly includes a cap plate, electrode terminals, and an insulation baffle. The electrode terminals are disposed on the cap plate. The insulation baffle is connected to a side of the cap plate, where the side is close to the main body. The current collection members are at least partly located between the insulation baffle and the main body, and each of the current collection members includes a tab connection portion connected to one of the tabs. The insulation baffle contains a first recess.


