Cylindrical Battery Beading with In-Line Position Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional beading apparatuses for cylindrical batteries lack means to accurately measure and identify the positions of critical components like the upper and lower CFBs, beading knife, and backup roller, leading to frequent defects in the beading operation.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a position measurement unit within the beading apparatus to measure the positions of the beading knife, backup roller, upper CFB, and lower CFB, ensuring precise alignment and operation through sensors such as laser and eddy current sensors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional beading apparatus without position measurement is used, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision and reliability deteriorate due to inability to accurately measure component positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeading operation precisionVSAvoidapparatus structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical position measurement methods with optical sensors (laser sensors) and electromagnetic sensors (eddy current sensors) to measure the positions of the beading knife, backup roller, upper CFB, and lower CFB. This substitution of mechanical systems with optical and electromagnetic sensing systems enables precise position detection without complex mechanical linkages, thereby improving manufacturing precision while controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces position measurement units as intermediary devices that mediate between the mechanical components (beading knife, backup roller, CFBs) and the control system. These measurement units provide accurate position data to the control system, enabling precise control of the beading operation without requiring direct mechanical coupling between all components, thus improving precision while managing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If position measurement units are added to the beading apparatus, then reliability is improved through defect reduction, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and measurement systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeading operation reliabilityVSAvoidmeasurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control by using position measurement units to continuously monitor the positions of the beading knife, backup roller, upper CFB, and lower CFB, and feeding this information back to the control system. The control system uses this feedback to detect abnormal positions and identify defective units, thereby improving reliability through real-time monitoring and early detection of problems without requiring overly complex intervention mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables the beading apparatus to self-diagnose and identify defective units through the position measurement units and control system. The system automatically detects abnormal positions of components, identifies which units are defective, and can signal for replacement or adjustment, reducing the need for manual inspection and intervention. This self-service capability improves reliability while keeping the added complexity manageable through automation rather than human labor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple position measurement points are implemented, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to additional measurement and processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent position accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement and processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous position measurement during the beading operation using laser sensors and eddy current sensors that continuously monitor the positions of the beading knife, backup roller, upper CFB, and lower CFB throughout the operational cycle. This continuous measurement approach eliminates the need for separate measurement steps, allowing precision control to occur simultaneously with the beading process itself, thereby improving manufacturing precision without adding significant time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs position measurements and defect identification in advance during the beading operation itself, rather than requiring post-processing inspection. The control system continuously monitors component positions and identifies defective units real-time, allowing problems to be detected before they result in defective products. This preliminary detection approach improves precision while minimizing time loss by eliminating or reducing subsequent inspection steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces defects in the beading operation by enabling real-time monitoring and easy identification of abnormal units, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the process.

Implementation Method 1

sensors such as laser and eddy current sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

sensors such as laser and eddy current sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy current: Eddy Currents

Data Source

PatentEP4679586A1Beading device for cylindrical battery additionally including position measurement device
Publication Date: 2026.01.14 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4679586A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4679586A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4679586A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Disclosed is a beading apparatus for cylindrical batteries including: an individual beading unit including a beading knife configured to form a beading portion on a side surface of a cylindrical can; a backup roller configured to support the cylindrical can on the other side surface of the cylindrical can when the beading knife forms the beading portion on the cylindrical can; and an upper CFB having a bearing structure and a lower CFB having a bearing structure respectively disposed above and below; a cam structure on which the individual beading unit is provided, wherein the cam structure includes one or more wherein the cam structure includes one or more individual beading units disposed in a circle, and the cam structure is configured to rotate the individual beading unit about a circular central axis; and a position measurement unit configured to measure a position of at least one of the beading knife, the backup roller, the upper CFB, or the lower CFB. A beading method for cylindrical batteries using the same, a cylindrical can beaded using the beading apparatus for cylindrical batteries, a cylindrical battery including the same, and an electrical apparatus and transportation means including the same may be provided.