Integrated Bus Bar Assembly for Battery Module Lead Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery modules require individual assembly of bus bars, bus bar frames, and sensing bus bars, leading to increased assembly time, manufacturing costs, and potential for erroneous assembly.

Innovation Solution

A bus bar unit that integrally connects electrode leads of battery cells, comprising a first and second bus bar frame, bus bars, and a sensing bus bar with an elastic bending portion, allowing for sliding assembly and voltage sensing, along with a reinforcing plate to cover the battery cells.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If bus bars, bus bar frames, and sensing bus bars are individually assembled, then each component can be separately manufactured and replaced, but assembly time increases and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidassembly efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate components (bus bars, bus bar frames, and sensing bus bars) into a single integrated bus bar unit. This integration eliminates the need for individual assembly steps, thereby improving assembly efficiency while maintaining manufacturing flexibility through modular design of the entire unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated bus bar unit performs multiple functions simultaneously: it provides electrical connection through bus bars, structural support through bus bar frames, and voltage sensing through integrated sensing bus bars. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed while maintaining all necessary capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If bus bars, bus bar frames, and sensing bus bars are individually assembled, then each component can be independently manufactured, but the number of molds and packaging required increases manufacturing cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent independenceVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple independent components into a single integrated bus bar unit, reducing the total number of components from three separate items to one unified structure. This simplification reduces the number of molds and packaging requirements while maintaining manufacturing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If components are individually assembled, then assembly flexibility is maintained, but erroneous assembly may occur and assembly time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly flexibilityVSAvoidassembly accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating bus bars, bus bar frames, and sensing bus bars into a single pre-assembled unit, the patent eliminates the risk of erroneous assembly that occurs when multiple components are individually installed. The integrated unit ensures correct positioning and connection while maintaining operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances assembly efficiency by reducing assembly time and costs, minimizing errors, and improving manufacturing precision.

Implementation Method 1

a sensing bus bar with an elastic bending portion, allowing for sliding assembly and voltage sensing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUSRE50620E1Battery module, battery pack including battery module, and vehicle including battery pack
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • USRE50620E1 patent drawing
  • USRE50620E1 patent drawing
  • USRE50620E1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a battery module, which includes a plurality of battery cells stacked one another and respectively having electrode leads protruding in the front and rear directions of the battery module, and a bus bar unit configured to integrally connect the electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells.