Battery Assembly Bus Bar Extension for Temperature Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery assemblies face challenges in accurately sensing temperature due to Joule heat interference from current flow in bus bars, which affects the accuracy of temperature monitoring.

Innovation Solution

A battery assembly design where a bus bar extension portion is provided outside the area between adjacent electrode members, incorporating a temperature sensing element to minimize Joule heat influence, allowing for improved temperature detection accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the temperature sensing element is positioned on the bus bar within the area between adjacent electrode members, then the temperature monitoring is convenient and integrated, but the sensing accuracy deteriorates due to Joule heat interference from current flow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring convenienceVSAvoidtemperature sensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The bus bar is segmented into two functional zones: a current conduction region (between adjacent electrode members) and a temperature sensing region (extension portion outside the area between electrode members). This segmentation allows the temperature sensing element to be positioned on the extension portion, separating it from the high-current zone to eliminate Joule heat interference while maintaining integrated temperature monitoring capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bus bar extension portion serves as an intermediary structure that connects the current conduction function (main bus bar body) with the temperature sensing function (extension portion). It acts as a thermal conductor to transfer battery temperature to the sensing element while being positioned outside the current flow path to minimize Joule heat generation, thus mediating between electrical connection and thermal measurement requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the temperature sensing element is positioned away from the main current flow path, then the temperature sensing accuracy is improved, but the structural complexity increases due to the bus bar extension portion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature sensing accuracyVSAvoidbus bar structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bus bar extension portion performs multiple functions simultaneously: it extends the electrical connection path for current conduction, provides a mechanically stable mounting platform for the temperature sensing element, and positions the sensing element outside the high-current zone to minimize Joule heat interference. This multi-functionality achieves accurate temperature sensing without adding separate structural components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature sensing structure is merged with the bus bar by integrating the sensing element directly onto the bus bar extension portion. This combination eliminates the need for separate temperature sensing structures and their associated mounting mechanisms, achieving accurate temperature measurement while minimizing structural complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the accuracy of temperature sensing by positioning the temperature sensing element away from the main current flow path, reducing the impact of Joule heating and thereby improving the detection precision.

Implementation Method 1

provided with a temperature sensing or detection element (90) that detects the temperature of the battery or cell unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 2

since Joule heat due to the flow of current is also applied to the bus bar

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10090568B2Battery assembly
Publication Date: 2018.10.02 ENVISION AESC JAPAN LTD
  • US10090568B2 patent drawing
  • US10090568B2 patent drawing
  • US10090568B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery assembly has excellent performance for sensing temperature by a temperature sensing element. The battery assembly includes a bus bar for electrically connecting the battery or cell units to each other by connecting electrode members provided with the battery or cell unit. The battery assembly further includes a bus bar extension portion extended from the bus bar. The bus-bar extension portion is disposed out of the area between the adjacent electrode members and provided with a temperature sensing or detection element that detects the temperature of the battery or cell unit.