Battery Pack Busbar Assembly for Resistance-Based Connection Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Insufficiently secured busbar assemblies in battery packs lead to ineffective current transfer, making it difficult to verify proper connections without relying on torque and angle measurements of fasteners.

Innovation Solution

A busbar assembly with strategically placed openings in a casing that exposes portions of the busbars, allowing probes to measure resistance across the assembly, ensuring secure connections without relying on fastener torque and angle verification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the busbar assembly is fully enclosed in the casing, then the structural integrity and safety are improved, but the accessibility for measurement and verification is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidmeasurement accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The casing is segmented with specific openings at defined positions to expose portions of the busbars. This segmentation allows the casing to maintain its protective enclosure function while providing targeted access points for measurement, resolving the contradiction between full enclosure and measurement accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The openings in the casing act as intermediaries that allow measurement tools to access the busbars without compromising the overall enclosure. This mediator approach enables verification of connection security while maintaining the protective function of the casing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If torque and angle measurements of fasteners are used to verify connections, then the connection security can be assessed, but the measurement complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection verificationVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical verification methods (torque and angle measurements of fasteners) with electrical measurement methods (resistance measurement through openings). This substitution simplifies the verification process by directly measuring the electrical connection quality rather than inferring it from mechanical fastener parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The busbar assembly design incorporates the verification capability directly into its structure through the openings in the casing. This self-service approach allows the assembly to be easily verified without requiring external complex measurement equipment or procedures, reducing verification time while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If the busbar assembly allows easy access for measurement, then the verification efficiency is improved, but the structural protection and safety are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification efficiencyVSAvoidexposure to damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The casing is segmented with specific openings at defined positions to expose portions of the busbars. This segmentation allows the casing to maintain its protective enclosure function while providing targeted access points for measurement, resolving the contradiction between full enclosure and measurement accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The openings are strategically positioned to expose only the specific portions of the busbars that need to be measured, while the rest of the busbar assembly remains protected by the casing. This local quality approach ensures that measurement accessibility is provided only where necessary, maintaining overall structural protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy verification of secure busbar connections during manufacturing and maintenance by providing accessible points for resistance measurement, ensuring adequate electrical connections within battery packs.

Implementation Method 1

measuring a resistance across the busbar assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS20230369724A1Battery pack apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.11.16 RIVIAN HOLDINGS LLC
  • US20230369724A1 patent drawing
  • US20230369724A1 patent drawing
  • US20230369724A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The apparatus can include a member and an end portion. The end portion can be disposed at an end of the member. The end portion can include a first opening and a second opening. The first opening can be configured to expose a portion of a first busbar. The second opening can be configured to expose a portion of a second busbar. The first busbar can be configured to couple with the second busbar.