Battery Busbar Temperature Sensor Placement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery apparatus designs occupy excessive space in busbars with temperature acquisition units, impacting current flow and accuracy due to their placement between busbars and flexible circuit boards.

Innovation Solution

Arranging the temperature acquisition unit between adjacent busbars in a battery stack, utilizing the gap between them to minimize space occupancy and current density impact, with a shorter temperature transmission path to the sensor for improved accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the temperature acquisition unit is arranged at the connection region between the busbar and the flexible circuit board, then the temperature can be acquired, but a larger space of the busbar is occupied and a greater impact is caused on the flow area of the busbar

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurementVSAvoidbusbar flow area
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature acquisition unit is moved from the horizontal plane (connection region between busbar and flexible circuit board) to the vertical dimension (stacking direction between adjacent busbars). This spatial reconfiguration allows the temperature sensor to be positioned in the gap between busbars without occupying valuable horizontal flow area, thus resolving the contradiction between measurement capability and space occupation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If the temperature acquisition unit is arranged at the connection region between the busbar and the flexible circuit board, then the temperature can be acquired, but a greater impact is caused on the current flow of the busbar

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurementVSAvoidcurrent flow capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By relocating the temperature acquisition unit to the stacking direction between adjacent busbars, the unit no longer interferes with the current flow path in the horizontal plane. This dimensional shift separates the temperature sensing function from the current conduction function, allowing both to operate independently without mutual interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If the temperature acquisition unit is arranged between adjacent busbars in the stacking direction, then space occupancy in busbars is reduced and current flow interference is minimized, but the temperature transmission path needs to be optimized for accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebusbar space occupancyVSAvoidtemperature measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a holder as an intermediary component that positions the temperature acquisition unit between adjacent busbars. The holder includes a temperature transmission path that directly connects the temperature sensor to the busbar, ensuring accurate temperature measurement while maintaining the spatial separation benefits. This intermediary structure resolves the contradiction by providing both spatial efficiency and measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces space occupancy in busbars, minimizes current flow interference, and enhances temperature measurement accuracy by shortening the temperature acquisition path.

Implementation Method 1

the temperature of a battery is acquired through a temperature acquisition unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4203139A1Battery apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.06.28 CALB GROUP CO LTD
  • EP4203139A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4203139A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4203139A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A battery apparatus includes a plurality of batteries (1) arranged in parallel, at least two busbars (2) and at least one temperature acquisition unit (3). In a stacking direction of the plurality of batteries (1), the temperature acquisition unit (3) is arranged between adjacent two of the busbars (2).