Battery Capacity Calibration via Dormant State Analysis

The patent applies preliminary action by performing calibration during dormant states before full charge-discharge cycles are required. The system captures battery state information during idle periods when charging and discharging currents are zero, preparing calibration data in advance. This allows the calibration process to utilize pre-collected data from dormant states, reducing the need for complete charge-discharge cycles and significantly shortening calibration time while maintaining accuracy.

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from static calibration requirements (fixed full charge state) to dynamic calibration opportunities (any dormant state). The system dynamically captures battery state information during idle periods regardless of charge level, and uses state transition detection between dormant states to perform calibration. This dynamic approach allows calibration to be performed in various charge states (30%, 70%, etc.) as long as dormant state transitions occur, greatly enhancing adaptability while preserving measurement accuracy through state-based calculations.

The patent applies self-service by enabling the battery calibration system to automatically detect dormant state transitions, capture battery state information, and perform capacity calculations without user intervention. The system autonomously monitors charging/discharging current levels, identifies when dormant states occur, collects necessary state data, and executes calibration algorithms. This automated self-service approach maintains high measurement accuracy while completely eliminating manual calibration operations, significantly improving user convenience.