Secondary Battery Cap Assembly Without Riveting

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manufacturing process of cap assemblies for secondary batteries is complex and time-consuming due to the assembly and riveting of separate components, which can lead to physical damage and increased process time.

Innovation Solution

A cap assembly is designed with a lower and upper conductive plate, and lower and upper resin layers that are integrally combined through a molding process, using different resin compositions at varying temperatures and pressures to form a single structure, eliminating the need for riveting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If components are manufactured separately and assembled with riveting, then the cap assembly can be formed with distinct functional parts, but the manufacturing process becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate components (cap plate, conductor, terminal plate, bottom insulating film, and gasket) into a single integrated cap assembly structure. This is achieved by forming the insulating film and resin layers that bond all components together as one unified structure, eliminating the need for separate assembly and riveting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical riveting process with a chemical bonding approach. Instead of using rivets to mechanically fasten components, the invention uses resin layers and insulating films that chemically bond the components together, simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If components are assembled and fixed by riveting, then the cap assembly can be constructed with complex-shaped parts, but physical damage occurs during the riveting process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent integrityVSAvoidphysical damage to components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical riveting process with a chemical bonding approach. Instead of using rivets that cause physical damage, the invention uses resin layers and insulating films that chemically bond the components together, eliminating physical damage during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the bonding mechanism from mechanical (riveting) to chemical (resin bonding). This parameter change in the joining method eliminates the harmful mechanical stresses and physical damage associated with riveting while maintaining strong component attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple components are assembled separately, then each component can be optimized for its specific function, but the overall assembly process becomes sophisticated and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent functionalityVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functionally-optimized components into a single integrated structure. The cap plate, conductor, terminal plate, insulating film, and gasket are all formed as one unified cap assembly, maintaining the specific functional optimization of each component while eliminating the complexity of assembling them separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated cap assembly structure serves multiple functions simultaneously. The insulating film and resin layers not only provide electrical insulation but also mechanically bond all components together, replacing multiple separate assembly operations with a single multi-functional bonding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces process difficulty and time, improves product reliability, and enhances manufacturing efficiency by integrating the components into a single structure, allowing for faster assembly and improved fastening to electrode modules.

Implementation Method 1

forming an upper resin layer by injecting a first resin composition between the lower conductive plate and the upper conductive plate while maintaining the mold at a first temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

forming a lower resin layer by injecting a second resin composition below the lower conductive plate while maintaining the mold at a second temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure Increase: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP4589739A1Cap assembly, secondary battery including a cap assembly, and method of manufacturing a cap assembly
Publication Date: 2025.07.23 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • EP4589739A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4589739A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4589739A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed are a cap assembly, a secondary battery including the cap assembly, and a method of manufacturing the cap assembly. The disclosed cap assembly and secondary battery can be made by the disclosed methods that reduce process difficulty and the process time, and provide improved cap assembly reliability. The cap assembly includes a lower conductive plate, an upper conductive plate disposed above the lower conductive plate, a lower resin layer fused to a bottom surface of the lower conductive plate, and an upper resin layer fused to a top surface of the lower conductive plate, a bottom surface of the upper conductive plate, or the top surface of the lower conductive plate and the bottom surface of the upper conductive plate.