Battery Case Forming via Pneumatic Sheet Stretching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for manufacturing battery cases with deep storage parts face challenges such as appearance defects like pin-holes and cracks due to high frictional forces when stretching laminate sheets, making it difficult to form deep storage parts for high-capacity electrode assemblies.

Innovation Solution

A manufacturing device using air pressure to stretch laminate sheets instead of direct pressing, with a system comprising a first mold, a second mold, and an air pressure regulator to minimize frictional force and prevent defects, allowing for deeper storage part formation without cracks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a punch presses the laminate sheet downward to form deep storage parts, then the storage part depth is increased, but appearance defects such as pin-holes and cracks occur on the outer surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage part depthVSAvoidappearance quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical pressing system (punch) with a pneumatic system (air pressure). The air pressure acts on the laminate sheet through a mold cavity, causing the sheet to expand and form deep storage parts without direct mechanical contact, thereby eliminating friction-induced defects while achieving the required depth

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies pneumatic pressure to inflate the laminate sheet into the mold cavity. By controlling the air pressure, the laminate sheet is gradually expanded to form deep storage parts without the high frictional forces that would cause pin-holes and cracks during mechanical pressing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Ease of manufacture

If direct pressing with a punch is used to stretch the laminate sheet, then the storage part is formed, but high frictional force causes appearance defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage part formationVSAvoidfrictional force
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the mechanical pressing action with pneumatic pressure. The air pressure transmits force through the mold cavity to the laminate sheet, eliminating the need for direct mechanical contact and the associated high frictional forces that cause defects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces air pressure as an intermediary between the mold and the laminate sheet. This intermediary medium transmits the forming force without direct contact, reducing frictional force to near-zero levels and preventing appearance defects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively reduces frictional force during stretching, enabling the formation of deeper storage parts with reduced defects, such as cracks and pinholes, and offers a more compact and economically advantageous manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

an air pressure regulator increasing or decreasing an air pressure in the second space part through the through-hole to stretch and modify the laminate sheet into a shape corresponding to the first space part or the second space part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir pressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS11305476B2Manufacturing device of battery case having improved manufacturing processability and manufacturing method using the same
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US11305476B2 patent drawing
  • US11305476B2 patent drawing
  • US11305476B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a manufacturing device of a battery case including a first mold including a first space part having a shape corresponding to a storage part formed therein; a second mold including a second space part having a shape corresponding to the storage part and a through-hole communicating with the second space part formed therein, and coupled to the first mold with a laminate sheet interposed therebetween; and an air pressure regulator mounted in the through-hole in a state in which the first space part and the second space part are isolated from the outside, and increasing or decreasing an air pressure of the second space part through the through-hole to stretch and modify the laminate sheet into a shape corresponding to the first space part or the second space part.