Battery Case Sealing and Vacuum Analysis for Real-Time Pressure Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery case analysis methods struggle to simulate the status condition of actual batteries and analyze gas volume and pressure changes in real time without leakage, consuming significant time and risking deformation and human error.

Innovation Solution

A battery case analyzing apparatus with a sealing mechanism using O-rings and a vacuum pump to maintain airtightness, allowing real-time pressure measurement and analysis, even with surface deformation, by controlling gas injection and vacuum formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If gas is injected into the battery case from the outside, then the pressure limit measurement can be performed, but it is difficult to simulate the status condition of actual batteries and analyze gas volume and pressure changes in real time without leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing integrityVSAvoidpreparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing portion is prepared in advance with sealing grooves and O-ring sealing members positioned to automatically engage with the battery case when the gas injection needle penetrates the cap. This preliminary arrangement of sealing components eliminates the need for time-consuming manual sealing adjustments during the actual measurement process, thus reducing preparation time while maintaining reliable sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing portion acts as an intermediary component between the gas injection needle and the battery case. It includes a sealing groove with an O-ring sealing member that creates a reliable seal when the needle penetrates the cap. This intermediary structure ensures gas-tight sealing without requiring direct contact between the needle and the battery case, preventing leakage while enabling real-time pressure and volume analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If gas is injected into the battery case without proper sealing, then the analysis process is simplified, but gas leakage occurs preventing accurate real-time analysis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoidpressure measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing mechanism is designed to automatically engage and create a seal when the gas injection needle penetrates the cap. The sealing groove and O-ring positioning are arranged such that the act of needle insertion itself activates the sealing function, eliminating the need for separate manual sealing operations. This self-service approach maintains operational simplicity while ensuring accurate pressure measurements through reliable sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If the battery case surface deforms during analysis, then the battery case responds to internal pressure changes, but maintaining sealing between the battery case and gas injection line becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing precisionVSAvoiddeformation tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing portion incorporates an O-ring sealing member in a groove, creating a flexible sealing interface. The O-ring can deform elastically to accommodate surface irregularities and case deformation during pressure analysis, while maintaining the sealing function. This flexible sealing approach allows the system to tolerate battery case deformation without compromising sealing precision or measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus ensures rapid and accurate pressure analysis with minimized human error and deformation, preventing electrolyte reverse flow and maintaining sealing integrity during gas injection.

Implementation Method 1

a vacuum pump (800) which is connected to an outlet (122) of the vacuum forming passage (120) to form a vacuum in a vacuum forming groove (140)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

into which first and second sealing members (135, 155) are inserted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4220111B1Apparatus for analyzing battery case
Publication Date: 2025.10.29 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4220111B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4220111B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present invention provides an apparatus for analyzing a battery case, the apparatus comprising: a sealing part having a gas injection flow path and a vacuum forming flow path; a gas injection line connected to the inlet of the gas injection flow path; a vacuum forming line connected to the outlet of the vacuum forming flow path; a gas supply part for injecting a gas into the battery case; and a vacuum pump for forming a vacuum in a vacuum forming groove..