Battery Cell Exterior Inspection With Single-Camera Multi-Surface Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery cell exterior inspection systems require multiple cameras and additional equipment for rotating the battery cell, leading to increased space occupation, costs, and reduced efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A battery cell exterior inspection system that uses a tray for mounting cells in rows, a first photographing part for horizontal movement to capture the upper surface, a transfer part for moving cells to a shuttle, and a second photographing part to simultaneously capture the side and lower surfaces using a single camera, reducing the need for multiple cameras and rotating equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple cameras and rotating equipment are used to photograph all surfaces of the battery cell, then complete exterior inspection is achieved, but equipment volume and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection completenessVSAvoidequipment volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the camera at an angled location to photograph the battery cell at an angle, capturing the side surface and lower surface simultaneously in one image. This dimensional change in camera positioning eliminates the need for rotating the battery cell or using multiple cameras, thereby reducing equipment volume while maintaining inspection completeness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The single camera is positioned to perform multiple functions: photographing the upper surface when the battery cell is on the tray, and photographing both the side surface and lower surface when the battery cell is on the shuttle. This multi-functional approach replaces multiple cameras and rotating equipment, reducing overall system volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple cameras and rotating equipment are used to photograph all surfaces of the battery cell, then complete exterior inspection is achieved, but equipment costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection completenessVSAvoidequipment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of multiple cameras into a single camera by strategically positioning it to capture multiple surfaces. The same camera photographs the upper surface, side surface, and lower surface at different stages, eliminating the need to purchase and install multiple cameras and rotating equipment, thereby reducing equipment costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single camera serves multiple inspection functions throughout the process, replacing what would traditionally require three separate camera systems. This multi-functionality reduces equipment investment costs while maintaining comprehensive inspection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the battery cell is rotated to photograph the side surface, then complete exterior inspection is achieved, but inspection efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection completenessVSAvoidinspection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of rotating the battery cell horizontally to capture the side surface, the patent changes the camera's dimensional position to an angled location that can capture the side surface and lower surface simultaneously in one photograph. This eliminates the time-consuming rotation step while maintaining complete exterior inspection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The inspection process is segmented into two efficient stages: first photographing the upper surface when the battery cell is on the tray, then photographing the side and lower surfaces when the battery cell is on the shuttle. This segmentation eliminates the need for rotation during inspection, improving efficiency while ensuring completeness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4106077B1Battery cell exterior inspection system
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4106077B1 patent drawingFigure 1(a)~1(c)
  • EP4106077B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4106077B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A battery cell exterior inspection system includes a tray on which battery cells to be inspected are mounted in a state of being disposed in a plurality of rows, a first photographing part configured to horizontally move on the tray and photograph an exterior of an upper surface of the battery cell mounted on the tray, at least one shuttle on which the battery cell of which the exterior of the upper surface is photographed is mounted, a transfer part configured to transfer the battery cells from the tray to the shuttle, a second photographing part configured to photograph exteriors of a side surface and a lower surface of the battery cell transferred to the shuttle, and an inspection part configured to inspect a photographed image and determine whether the exteriors of the battery cell are defective, and the second photographing part simultaneously photographs the side surface and the lower surface of the battery cell so as to simultaneously display exteriors of the side surface and the lower surface of the battery cell in one image.