Battery Cell Defect Detection Under Shadowless Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for detecting defects in lithium iron phosphate battery cells after tab welding are prone to false detections due to light spots caused by slight bending of the adapter plate, affecting the accuracy of the process.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented battery cell detection method that uses a shadowless light source to capture cell pictures, determines a detection object, and performs defect detection based on the object, utilizing a preset adapter plate model to accurately identify welding points and tab coverage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a conventional light source is used to illuminate the battery cell for detection, then the detection process can be performed, but light spots are generated due to adapter plate bending causing false detections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection accuracyVSAvoidlight spots from adapter plate bending
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the illumination parameters by using a shadowless light source instead of a conventional point light source. This parameter change eliminates the formation of light spots caused by adapter plate bending, as the shadowless light source provides uniform omnidirectional illumination that prevents concentrated light reflections even when the adapter plate is slightly bent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the identification layer is applied before detection, then the cell can be properly identified, but the folded identification layer causes reflection affecting welding point detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding point detection accuracyVSAvoidreflection from folded identification layer
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs welding point detection before the identification layer is applied to the battery cell. This preliminary action ensures that the detection is conducted on a clean surface without the interference of the identification layer's folded edges and reflections. The detection is then repeated after identification layer application to verify results, ensuring accurate welding point detection free from reflection interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If multiple detection stages are implemented, then detection accuracy is improved, but the detection process time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs an initial welding point detection before identification layer application to establish baseline results. This preliminary detection allows for early identification of potential defects, and the same detection is repeated after identification layer application to verify results. This staged approach improves accuracy while managing time by performing necessary detections only at critical stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces the risk of false detection by minimizing the impact of light spots, thereby improving the accuracy of defect detection in battery cells post-tab welding.

Implementation Method 1

obtaining, by shooting, a cell picture of a battery cell obtained after tab welding, the cell picture being shot under illumination of a shadowless light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShadowless illumination: Light

Data Source

PatentEP4350334B1Battery cell detection method, apparatus and system, and computer device and storage medium
Publication Date: 2026.02.18 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED
  • EP4350334B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4350334B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4350334B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A cell detection method and apparatus, a system, a computer device, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a cell detection system are provided, where the method includes: obtaining, by shooting, a cell picture of a cell obtained after tab welding, the cell picture being shot under illumination of a shadowless light source; determining a detection object in the cell picture; and performing defect detection based on the detection object to obtain detection result information. In this method, the cell picture of the cell obtained after tab welding is shot under illumination of the shadowless light source, which can reduce a risk of false detection due to an impact of light spots caused by slight bending of an adapter plate, thereby improving the accuracy of defect detection on the cell that is obtained after tab welding.