Battery Cell Test Fixture with Multi-Parameter Sensor Connectors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current test fixtures for battery cell chemistry testing are limited in their ability to monitor and sample parameters such as cell temperature, cell pressure, and gas production, which are crucial for evaluating energy storage, charging speed, and discharging depth.

Innovation Solution

A test fixture with a housing containing a battery cell chamber, equipped with electric terminals for connection to the battery cell, and a plurality of sensor connectors for gas sampling, pressure sensing, and valve control, allowing for the monitoring and sampling of additional parameters beyond voltage response.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a simple test fixture is used for battery cell testing, then the device complexity is low, but the measurement capability is limited to only voltage response

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The test fixture is designed with multiple sensor connectors that enable various measurement functions including voltage monitoring, gas sampling, pressure sensing, and temperature measurement. This multi-functional approach allows a single device to perform comprehensive battery cell chemistry testing across multiple parameters simultaneously, resolving the contradiction between measurement capability and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple sensor connectors are added to the test fixture, then the adaptability for monitoring multiple parameters is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility for monitoringVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The test fixture incorporates distinct, modular sensor connectors for different measurement functions (voltage terminals, gas sampling connector, pressure sensor connector, temperature sensor connector). Each connector is independently designed and positioned on the housing, allowing for targeted attachment of specific sensors based on testing requirements. This segmentation enables high adaptability while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of information

If gas sampling and pressure sensing capabilities are added, then the information about battery chemistry is improved, but the loss of time for setup and configuration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation about battery chemistryVSAvoidtime for setup
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The test fixture is pre-configured with all necessary sensor connectors (gas sampling, pressure sensing, temperature monitoring) and fluid passages integrated into the housing structure before testing begins. This preliminary preparation of the testing infrastructure eliminates the need for time-consuming assembly or reconfiguration during actual battery cell chemistry tests, allowing researchers to quickly attach sensors and begin data collection across multiple parameters simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250076385A1Battery cell design testing fixture
Publication Date: 2025.03.06 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US20250076385A1 patent drawing
  • US20250076385A1 patent drawing
  • US20250076385A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery cell chemistry test fixture includes a housing including a battery cell chamber. A first electric terminal is electrically connectable to a battery cell in the battery cell chamber. A second electric terminal is electrically connectable to the battery cell in the battery cell chamber. A plurality of sensor connectors is mounted to the housing. The plurality of sensor connectors include at least a gas sampling connector, a pressure sensor connector, and a valve connector, each of the gas sampling connector, the pressure sensor connector, and the valve connector being fluidically connected with the battery cell chamber.