Battery Charger Voltage Pulse for Low-Voltage Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current battery charging techniques fail to recognize and charge batteries with significantly dropped voltage, leading to incomplete charging.

Innovation Solution

A system that identifies batteries and chargers, detects charging errors, and remedies them by sending a pulse to increase the battery voltage within a detectable range, ensuring the charger recognizes and completes the charging process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a battery voltage threshold is set for charger recognition, then the charger can identify charged batteries, but batteries with significantly dropped voltage cannot be recognized or charged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage detection accuracyVSAvoidcharger compatibility with low-voltage batteries
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by detecting batteries with voltage below the threshold and automatically applying a boost voltage before the normal charging process begins. This preliminary voltage enhancement enables the charger to recognize and charge batteries that would otherwise be undetectable, resolving the contradiction between maintaining a detection threshold and charging low-voltage batteries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the voltage parameter dynamically by applying a temporary boost voltage to batteries detected with low voltage. This parameter modification allows the battery to meet the charger's detection threshold requirements, enabling recognition and subsequent charging of previously undetectable batteries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If the charger uses a fixed voltage threshold for battery recognition, then detection is simple, but batteries with dropped voltage remain undetected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection system simplicityVSAvoidcharging reliability for low-voltage batteries
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary component (voltage boost circuit) between the charger and the low-voltage battery. This intermediary temporarily enhances the battery voltage to meet detection thresholds, allowing the simple fixed-threshold detection system to reliably identify and charge low-voltage batteries without increasing detection complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If no voltage boost is applied, then the charging system operates simply, but batteries with significantly dropped voltage are not charged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging system complexityVSAvoidcharging completion rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies preliminary voltage boosting action to undetected or partially charged batteries before initiating the main charging process. This preliminary action ensures that all batteries, including those with significantly dropped voltage, are properly recognized and charged, thereby improving charging completion rate without substantially increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures that batteries with low or undetectable charge are recognized and fully charged by the charger, preventing incomplete charging due to voltage thresholds.

Implementation Method 1

remedying the error by sending a pulse to increase the battery voltage within a detectable range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage pulse:

Data Source

PatentUS9240691B2System, method, and computer program product for remedying a charging error
Publication Date: 2016.01.19 NVIDIA CORP
  • US9240691B2 patent drawing
  • US9240691B2 patent drawing
  • US9240691B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, method, and computer program product are provided for remedying a charging error. In use, a battery and a battery charger are identified. Additionally, an error associated with the charging of the battery by the battery charger is detected. Further, the error is remedied.