Battery Charging Rate Control via User Activity Profiles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Rechargeable batteries face challenges in optimizing charging rates to balance daily usage needs and battery lifespan, as existing methods do not adapt to individual user lifestyles or account for device utilization patterns, particularly for devices like battery-powered vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A method that creates a user activity profile based on device and peripheral device interactions to estimate charging time and capacity needs, selecting optimal charge rates between fast and slow charging profiles to ensure sufficient battery capacity while extending battery lifespan.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If fast charging is used to quickly replenish battery capacity, then charging speed is improved, but battery lifespan deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging speedVSAvoidbattery lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts charging rates based on real-time analysis of user activity patterns, device usage, and environmental context. The charging profile transitions from static to dynamic, allowing the system to optimize between fast and slow charging based on predicted user needs and battery health considerations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors user behavior patterns, device usage, and charging history to create activity profiles. This feedback loop enables the system to learn and adapt to individual user preferences, automatically adjusting charging rates to balance speed and battery lifespan without user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If slow charging is used to extend battery lifespan, then battery durability is improved, but charging capacity insufficient for daily use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifespanVSAvoidcharge capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of user activity patterns and device usage to predict future charging needs. By proactively adjusting charging rates based on predicted requirements rather than reactive responses, the system ensures sufficient charge capacity is accumulated while maintaining battery health.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The charging rate dynamically adapts between slow and fast modes based on real-time assessment of user needs and battery status, allowing the system to optimize both battery lifespan and charge capacity accumulation according to actual usage patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If fixed charging rate is used to simplify charging process, then ease of operation is improved, but adaptability to user needs deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging simplicityVSAvoidcharging rate adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system autonomously determines optimal charging rates by analyzing user activity patterns, device usage, and environmental factors without requiring user input or manual selection. The self-service approach enables the system to adapt to individual user needs automatically while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Through continuous monitoring of user behavior and device usage patterns, the system builds activity profiles that enable automatic adaptation of charging rates. This feedback mechanism allows the system to become increasingly tailored to individual users over time without adding operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11489344B2Altering battery charging rate based on physical activity
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11489344B2 patent drawing
  • US11489344B2 patent drawing
  • US11489344B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an approach for selecting a battery charging rate, a processor, responsive to an electronic device with a rechargeable battery being connected to a battery charging device, identifies a current battery status of the rechargeable battery. A processor determines a disconnect time of the battery charging device. A processor determines a charge level required. A processor determines a charging profile based on the current battery status, the disconnect time of battery charging device, and the charge level required. A processor sends the charging profile to the battery charging device.