Battery Chip Authentication Signal for Imitation Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

The proliferation of imitation batteries poses safety risks as they are often of inferior quality, making it difficult for users to distinguish between genuine and counterfeit batteries, which can lead to damage or explosion of electronic devices.

Innovation Solution

A battery protection system that includes a rechargeable power supply and a battery chip, which generates a customized signal after powering an electronic device. This signal is transmitted through a predetermined pin, allowing the device to verify its authenticity, and if incorrect, the power supply is cut off to prevent damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If imitation batteries are produced with cheaper prices to save costs, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but battery quality and safety deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidbattery quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing an authentication mechanism before the battery supplies power to the electronic device. The battery chip generates an authentication signal that the electronic device verifies before allowing power supply. This preliminary verification prevents low-quality imitation batteries from damaging devices while allowing genuine batteries to function normally, thus maintaining manufacturing cost benefits while ensuring quality control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If authentication signals are transmitted through power supply lines, then additional communication hardware is eliminated, but signal interference and detection difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication hardwareVSAvoidsignal detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses the power supply line itself as an intermediary to transmit authentication signals. Instead of adding separate communication hardware, the authentication signal is superimposed on the power supply voltage. The electronic device detects this signal by monitoring voltage variations on the power line, thus eliminating additional communication components while enabling authentication functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the electronic device continuously monitors authentication signals, then battery authenticity verification is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication verificationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic authentication verification instead of continuous monitoring. The electronic device checks the authentication signal at specific intervals or at key moments such as when the battery is first connected or when power supply state changes. This periodic approach maintains authentication reliability while significantly reducing power consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP2866325B1Battery, method, device and system for battery protection
Publication Date: 2016.12.28 XIAOMI INC
  • EP2866325B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2866325B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2866325B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The disclosure provides a battery (10, 610), a method, a device (700) and a system for battery (10, 610) protection, which belong to the field of power supply. The battery (10, 610) comprises: a rechargeable power supply (110) and a battery chip (120), wherein the rechargeable power supply (110) is configured to supply power to an electronic equipment (620), and the battery chip (120) is configured to detect whether the rechargeable power supply (110) has started to supply power to the electronic equipment (620), and if the detection result have started to supply power to the electronic equipment (620), send a customized signal to the electronic equipment (620) through the predetermined transmitting pin. The present disclosure transmits the customized signal to the electronic equipment (620) through the battery chip (120), wherein the customized signal is used by the electronic equipment (620) to recognize whether the customized signal is correct; and if the customized signal is incorrect, the power supplied by the battery (10, 610) is controlled to be cut off. It solves the problems that the imitation batteries may lead to negative consequences in the prior art, and achieves the effects of keeping on supplying the power from the battery (10, 610) only when the battery (10, 610) in usage is guaranteed to be an original battery (10, 610) satisfying the requirements, improving the safety of the batteries and the electronic equipment (620).