Rechargeable Battery Coating Width Control via Image Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The width of the mixture paste applied to electrode substrates in rechargeable batteries can become unstable due to surface tension, leading to potential short-circuiting issues, which necessitates precise control over the widths of both the mixture and insulation layers.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a simultaneous coating process using a dispenser to apply the mixture and insulation pastes, with an image inspection unit adjusting the distance and flowrate to ensure the mixture paste width approaches a target value, while the insulation paste width is also adjusted to prevent short-circuiting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the mixture paste is applied to the electrode substrate, then the electrode plate is formed, but the coating width becomes unstable due to surface tension

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating width stabilityVSAvoidpaste width consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs an image inspection unit to detect the actual coating width of the mixture paste, and a controller adjusts the dispenser gap distance based on this feedback to maintain the coating width within a target range, thereby resolving the instability caused by surface tension

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the gap distance between the dispenser and electrode substrate during the coating process based on real-time width detection, transforming a static coating process into a dynamic one that adapts to width variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the coating width is precisely controlled, then short-circuiting is prevented, but the process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshort-circuit preventionVSAvoidcoating control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a closed-loop control system where the image inspection unit continuously monitors the coating width and feeds this information back to the controller, which adjusts the dispenser gap to ensure the mixture paste and insulation paste do not overlap, thereby preventing short-circuiting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual or open-loop mechanical coating control with an automated optical inspection and feedback-controlled mechanical adjustment system, using image processing and automated gap adjustment to achieve precise width control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method stabilizes the coating width of the mixture paste and ensures the insulation layer is properly formed, effectively preventing short-circuiting and improving the manufacturing yield of rechargeable batteries.

Implementation Method 1

an image inspection unit, so as to detect a coating width of the mixture paste and a coating width of the insulation paste

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical imaging: Photography

Implementation Method 2

a flowrate adjustment process for changing a flowrate of the insulation paste dispensed from the dispenser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlowrate control:

Implementation Method 3

The width of the mixture paste applied to the electrode substrate may become unstable due to surface tension acting on a widthwise end of the mixture paste

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension: Surface Tension

Data Source

PatentUS20230187599A1Method for manufacturing rechargeable battery
Publication Date: 2023.06.15 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20230187599A1 patent drawing
  • US20230187599A1 patent drawing
  • US20230187599A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for manufacturing a rechargeable battery includes a simultaneous coating process for simultaneously coating an electrode substrate with one strip of a mixture paste and two strips of an insulation paste dispensed from a dispenser so that each widthwise end of the strip of the mixture paste is adjacent to a different strip of the insulation paste. The simultaneous coating process includes a gap adjustment process for changing a distance between the dispenser and the electrode substrate based on a coating width of the mixture paste, detected in the simultaneous coating process by an image inspection unit, so that the coating width of the mixture paste approaches a target value.