Power Battery Connector With Bent Segments For Vibration Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power battery module connectors, such as braided wires and lamination guide plates, face issues with high contact resistance, limited flexibility, and high manufacturing costs, and are not suitable for three-dimensional deformation, leading to reliability and space occupancy problems.

Innovation Solution

A connector design with a main connection sheet divided into two segments, each with a fixing sheet forming angles greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees, allowing for flexibility in three directions, replacing braided wires and reducing contact resistance, and featuring a simple structure for low cost and efficient manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If braided wires are used to connect power battery modules, then flexibility is improved, but contact resistance increases and reliability decreases under vibration conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidreliability under vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is divided into a first connection segment and a second connection segment, with the second segment bent and turned over to create a multi-directional flexible structure that maintains electrical connection while accommodating vibrations and deformations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connector transitions from a single-plane flat or arch shape to a three-dimensional structure with bends in multiple directions, enabling flexibility in at least three directions while maintaining structural integrity and low contact resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stability of the object's composition

If lamination guide plates with multiple layers of copper or aluminum foils are used, then connection stability is improved, but contact resistance increases and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidcontact resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The single-layer connector structure is segmented into first and second connection segments with different orientations, providing both stability and flexibility without requiring multiple stacked layers of foils

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connector uses a single-layer design that combines structural stability with electrical conductivity, eliminating the need for multiple layers of copper or aluminum foils while maintaining connection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of manufacture

If flat or arch connection sheets are used, then manufacturing simplicity is improved, but flexibility and vibration resistance decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidflexibility in three-dimensional deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The connector evolves from a two-dimensional flat or arch shape to a three-dimensional structure with the second connection segment bent and turned over, enabling flexibility in multiple directions while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through a single-layer design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The connector incorporates dynamic flexibility through bends in at least three directions, allowing it to adapt to vibrations and three-dimensional deformations while maintaining electrical connection, unlike static flat or arch designs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If the second connection segment is bent and turned over to create multi-directional flexibility, then vibration-resistant reliability is improved, but structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration-resistant reliabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is segmented into two main sections (first and second connection segments) with a simple bending relationship, creating multi-directional flexibility without requiring complex multi-component assemblies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first and second connection segments are merged into a single integrated structure where the second segment is bent and turned over, combining flexibility and electrical connection functions in one piece rather than multiple separate components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3323160B1Connector for power batteries, power battery moduel, power battery pack and vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.12.25 BYD CO LTD
  • EP3323160B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3323160B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A connector (100) for power batteries, a power battery module, a power battery pack and a vehicle are provided. The connector (100) includes a main connection sheet, a first fixing sheet (10) and a second fixing sheet (20), in which the main connection sheet includes first and second segments (30,40) in a longitudinal direction, the second connection segment (40) is bent and turned over to be located above the first connection segment (30), the first fixing sheet (10) is connected with a side edge of the first connection segment (30) and a first predetermined angle is formed between the first fixing sheet (10) and the first connection segment (30), the second fixing sheet (20) is connected a side edge of the second connection segment (40) and a second predetermined angle is formed between the second fixing sheet (20) and the second connection segment (40), each of the first and second predetermined angles is larger than 0 degree and less than 180 degrees. The connector, the power battery module, the power battery pack and the vehicle present the advantages of simple structure, high vibration resistance and easy assembly.