Battery Pack Cooler Layout for Shared Junction Box Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power battery packs require a dedicated cooler for cooling the junction box, which is inefficient and adds complexity.

Innovation Solution

A power storage device design where a single cooler is in thermal contact with both the power storage cells and the junction box, eliminating the need for a dedicated cooler for the junction box.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a dedicated cooler is provided for cooling the junction box, then the junction box cooling function is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejunction box coolingVSAvoidcooler quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the cooling functions for power storage cells and junction box into a single cooler. The cooler is configured with a first cooling portion that contacts the power storage cells and a second cooling portion that contacts the junction box, allowing one cooler to perform both cooling tasks simultaneously, thus reducing device complexity while maintaining effective cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single cooler is designed to serve multiple functions: it cools both the power storage cells and the junction box. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate dedicated coolers, reducing the overall number of components and simplifying the thermal management system while ensuring both components are adequately cooled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Temperature

If multiple separate coolers are used for power storage cells and junction box, then cooling effectiveness is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple cooling functions into a single integrated cooler structure. By merging the cooling of power storage cells and junction box into one component, the manufacturing process is simplified, material costs are reduced, and assembly operations are decreased, thereby lowering overall manufacturing costs while maintaining effective cooling performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single cooler is designed with multi-functional capability to cool both power storage cells and junction box. This universal design reduces the total number of parts that need to be manufactured, inventoried, and assembled, leading to significant cost savings in manufacturing while ensuring adequate cooling effectiveness for all thermal management requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Efficient cooling of both power storage cells and junction box is achieved, reducing complexity and potential leakage risks while maintaining thermal management.

Implementation Method 1

a cooler (200) that cools the at least one power storage cell (100)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the cooler (200) is in thermal contact with both the at least one power storage cell (100) and the junction box (842)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4651270A1Power storage device
Publication Date: 2025.11.19 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • EP4651270A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4651270A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4651270A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A power storage device (10) includes: at least one power storage cell (100); an upper cover (320) disposed above the at least one power storage cell; a cooler (200) disposed above the upper cover to cool the at least one power storage cell; and a junction box (842) provided above the upper cover. The cooler (200) is in thermal contact with both the at least one power storage cell and the junction box.