Battery Pack Cooling Joint Layout for Compact Pipe Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The arrangement of coolant delivery pipes in existing battery packs is inefficient, leading to increased costs and space occupation, and the design does not allow for optimal bending radii of external cooling pipes.

Innovation Solution

A box body assembly with a unique configuration of cooling plates and liquid cooling joints, where the distance between certain cooling joints is optimized to reduce space and cost, allowing for larger bending radii of external cooling pipes, and incorporating an integrated structure for the cooling system components to simplify manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the coolant delivery pipe is arranged in the conventional manner, then the cooling system can function, but the pipe cost increases and space utilization deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepipe costVSAvoidspace occupation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The second transition section extends in the first direction (perpendicular to the cooling plates) rather than only in the plane of the cooling plates, creating a three-dimensional arrangement that reduces in-plane space occupation while maintaining cooling functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The liquid cooling joint is divided into multiple transition sections (first, second, and third transition sections) with distinct functions, allowing optimized spatial arrangement and reducing overall pipe length and cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Volume of stationary object

If the distance between liquid cooling joints is reduced, then space utilization improves, but the bending radius of external cooling pipes becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidbending radius of external cooling pipes
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The second transition section extends perpendicular to the cooling plates in the first direction, utilizing the third dimension to achieve adequate bending radius for external cooling pipes while maintaining compact in-plane footprint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The liquid cooling joint has an asymmetric structure where the second transition section extends in a different direction (first direction perpendicular to cooling plates) compared to other sections, optimizing both space utilization and pipe routing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces manufacturing costs and improves space utilization while maintaining effective cooling efficiency, enhancing the safety and performance of the battery pack.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling system would be arranged in the battery pack to cool the battery module. The cooling system is connected by a coolant delivery pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4685924A1Box body assembly and battery pack
Publication Date: 2026.01.28 EVE ENERGY CO LTD
  • EP4685924A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4685924A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4685924A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A box body assembly and a battery pack are provided in the present application. The box body assembly (100) includes a box body and liquid cooling joint groups. The box body comprises a first cooling plate (11) and a second cooling plate (12). The liquid cooling joint groups include a first liquid cooling joint (21) and a second liquid cooling joint (22). The second liquid cooling joint includes a first transition section, a second transition section, and a third transition section. A distance between an orthographic projection of the first liquid cooling joint on a plane where the second cooling plat is located and an orthographic projection of the first transition section on the plane where the second cooling plate is located is D1, a distance from the first transition section to a side edge is D2, and D2 is greater than D1, so as to reduce space and cost on a front panel.