Battery Cooling Layout for Easier Heat Exchanger Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In air-cooled battery units, it is challenging to adjust the temperature quickly to an appropriate range, leading to difficulties in maintenance due to the presence of heat exchangers in water-cooling methods.

Innovation Solution

A work machine configuration where the heat exchanger is positioned on the opposite side of the battery unit from the pipe connection, allowing for easier maintenance by separating the heat exchanger from the battery unit's connection area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If water-cooling method is employed with heat exchanger, then cooling efficiency is improved, but maintenance accessibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the cooling system into separate functional modules: the battery unit with connection ports, the pipe network, and the heat exchanger. This segmentation allows the heat exchanger to be positioned independently on the opposite side of the battery unit, improving both cooling efficiency and maintenance accessibility without requiring disassembly of integrated components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Temperature

If heat exchanger is positioned on battery unit side, then cooling performance is improved, but maintenance difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling performanceVSAvoidmaintenance difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent relocates the heat exchanger from a position adjacent to the battery unit to the opposite side, utilizing spatial dimensionality to resolve the conflict between cooling performance and maintenance ease. The connection ports on the battery unit are positioned to accommodate pipes extending to the heat exchanger location, maintaining effective cooling while providing unobstructed access for maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates maintenance of the battery unit by providing unobstructed access to the connection points, improving maintenance efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a heat exchanger to which the pipe is connected

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS20240295097A1Work Machine
Publication Date: 2024.09.05 YANMAR HLDG CO LTD
  • US20240295097A1 patent drawing
  • US20240295097A1 patent drawing
  • US20240295097A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A work machine includes a battery unit, a pipe which is connected to the battery unit and through which a heat exchange medium flows, and a heat exchanger to which the pipe is connected. The heat exchanger is disposed on a side opposite to a side of the battery unit which is connected to the pipe, with respect to the battery unit.