Battery Cooling Unit With Perforated Plates for Uniform Cell Temperature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery charge and discharge systems face challenges in providing uniform cooling, leading to temperature differences among battery cells, which complicates defect detection and affects battery capacity and performance.

Innovation Solution

A battery charge and discharge system with a cooling unit featuring a lamination structure of perforated plates on the air flow path, allowing for uniform air flow distribution and minimizing temperature differences among battery cells.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a conventional cooling unit with blowing fans is used to cool battery cells, then heat emission is achieved, but temperature differences occur among battery cells due to non-uniform cooling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoidcooling uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling unit is segmented into multiple blowing fans arranged in a matrix pattern, with each fan responsible for cooling specific battery cells in its vicinity. This segmentation ensures that cooling is distributed uniformly across all battery cells, eliminating temperature differences that occur with conventional single-unit cooling systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If battery cells are cooled non-uniformly, then cooling is achieved, but capacity deviation occurs making defect detection difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection accuracyVSAvoidtemperature difference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is divided into multiple independent blowing fan units, each targeting specific battery cells. This ensures uniform temperature distribution across all cells, which is critical for accurate capacity measurement and defect detection during charge/discharge operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each blowing fan provides localized cooling tailored to the specific thermal conditions of adjacent battery cells. This local quality approach ensures that each cell receives appropriate cooling attention, maintaining uniform temperature and enabling reliable defect detection through capacity measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Temperature

If multiple blowing fans are arranged in a matrix, then uniform cooling is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoidcooling unit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each blowing fan unit serves multiple functions: it cools multiple battery cells simultaneously, provides modular scalability, and maintains structural simplicity. The matrix arrangement allows the same fan design to be replicated across different positions, achieving uniform cooling without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces temperature variations among battery cells, enhancing their efficiency, stability, and durability by ensuring consistent heat emission during charging and discharging.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling unit configured to cool the plurality of battery cells accommodated in the tray... an air supply unit positioned at an upper portion of the tray, and n perforated plates which are positioned on an air flow path of the air supply unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4068463B1Battery charging/discharging system including cooling unit enabling uniform flow rate distribution
Publication Date: 2024.07.31 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4068463B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4068463B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4068463B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A battery charge and discharge system including a cooling unit which allows uniform distribution of flow rate in order to minimize the temperature difference between a plurality of battery cells in the process of charging and discharging the battery cells.