Battery Module Cooling Pipe Structure for High-Current Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery modules face challenges in effectively cooling high-capacity battery cells due to inefficient heat dissipation, particularly in high-current and rapid charging scenarios, leading to accelerated deterioration and increased risk of explosion or ignition.

Innovation Solution

The battery module incorporates a cooling pipe member with a first and second cooling pipe part, forming a cooling flow path between the battery cell stack and the module frame, and includes a thermally conductive resin layer to enhance heat transfer, with the sealing part being folded to minimize space occupation and improve cooling efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a plurality of battery cells are connected in series or parallel to configure a battery pack, then high output is obtained, but heat generated from the battery cells cannot be removed effectively

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveoutputVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is segmented into multiple cooling pipes (first cooling pipe and second cooling pipe) that are positioned at different locations (upper part and lower part) of the battery cell stack, allowing heat to be removed from multiple zones simultaneously, thereby improving overall heat dissipation efficiency while maintaining high output capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling system transitions from conventional single-point or single-plane cooling to three-dimensional multi-level cooling by placing cooling pipes at both upper and lower parts of the battery cell stack, creating vertical heat dissipation paths that enhance thermal management effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If the sealing part is disposed in the conventional manner, then the battery cell structure is simple, but the space between the upper plate and the battery cell stack cannot be utilized effectively for cooling

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestructureVSAvoidcooling space utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing part is folded in the vertical direction to create a compact structure that minimizes space occupation in the upper region, thereby enabling effective utilization of the space between the upper plate and battery cell stack for placing cooling pipes and improving cooling efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively cools battery cells in high-current environments, minimizing internal temperature deviations and enhancing the stability and safety of the battery module by providing multiple cooling paths and improved heat dissipation.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling pipe member formed between the upper part of the battery cell stack and the module frame, wherein the cooling pipe member comprises a first cooling pipe part and a second cooling pipe part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

includes a thermally conductive resin layer to enhance heat transfer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4366038B1Battery module and battery pack including same
Publication Date: 2026.04.01 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4366038B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4366038B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4366038B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A battery module according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a battery cell stack including a plurality of battery cells; a module frame that houses the battery cell stack; and a cooling pipe member formed between the upper part of the battery cell stack and the module frame, wherein the cooling pipe member comprises a first cooling pipe part and a second cooling pipe part.