Battery Wiring Module Cover Overlap for Thermal Expansion

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Solution Overview

Problem

In battery wiring modules, the distance between case bodies increases due to heat expansion, risking exposure of electric wires between covers.

Innovation Solution

A battery wiring module design with overlapping covers and engaging portions that maintain alignment, preventing gaps and exposure of electric wires.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If case bodies are spaced apart to accommodate thermal expansion of the secondary battery, then the battery module can withstand heat expansion, but gaps form between covers and electric wires become exposed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidwire exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensional change by making the covers extend in the width direction (perpendicular to the lengthwise expansion direction) to create overlapping portions. This allows the covers to maintain coverage over the electric wires even when case bodies move apart in the lengthwise direction due to thermal expansion, thus preventing wire exposure while accommodating battery expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The covers are designed with preliminary extension beyond the case bodies in the width direction, creating overlapping portions before thermal expansion occurs. This preliminary action ensures that when the battery expands and case bodies move apart, the extended covers already in place continue to cover the electric wires, preventing exposure without requiring active adjustment during expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If covers are extended to prevent wire exposure, then wire protection is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire exposure preventionVSAvoidcover structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The extended covers serve multiple functions: they cover the electric wires passing through the case bodies, prevent wire exposure during thermal expansion, and provide structural support for the battery module. This multi-functionality allows the cover extension to prevent wire exposure without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the same structural element performs multiple protective roles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents electric wires from being exposed by maintaining cover alignment during thermal expansion, ensuring reliable electrical connection.

Implementation Method 1

when the secondary battery thermally expands along the lengthwise direction of the electric wire, the case bodies and the covers move along the lengthwise direction of the electric wire, accompanying the heat expansion of the secondary battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS12573708B2Battery wiring module
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS LTD
  • US12573708B2 patent drawing
  • US12573708B2 patent drawing
  • US12573708B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A case of a battery wiring module includes a first case body that has a groove-like first wire insertion portion, a second case body that has a groove-like second wire insertion portion, a first cover that covers an opening of the first wire insertion portion, and a second cover that covers an opening of the second wire insertion portion. The first wire insertion portion and the second wire insertion portion are provided in parallel along the lengthwise direction of an electric wire. In addition, the opening of the first wire insertion portion and the opening of the second wire insertion portion are open in the same direction. The case also includes an overlapping portion in which the first cover and the second cover overlap each other in the opening direction of opening of first and second wire insertion portions.