Battery Demand Prediction for Exchange Stations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems face challenges in predicting battery demand for electric vehicle exchange stations due to unpredictable user behavior and environmental factors, leading to inefficiencies in charging and maintenance, which can result in increased costs and energy inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A method and server system that analyze historical data and empirical information to identify key reference factors and their weighting values, allowing for accurate prediction of battery demand by categorizing stations based on traffic types, environmental conditions, and user behavior, and continuously updating these values to account for changes and noise in data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If batteries are continuously charged and maintained to ensure availability for users, then user satisfaction is improved, but energy efficiency and cost-efficiency deteriorate due to unnecessary charging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery availabilityVSAvoidenergy efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by predicting future battery demand at exchange stations and proactively generating charging plans before peak demand periods occur. This allows batteries to be charged in advance during off-peak hours, ensuring availability when needed while avoiding continuous charging operations that waste energy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts charging strategies based on real-time and historical data, including user behavior patterns, seasonal variations, and station-specific characteristics. This dynamic approach optimizes battery availability by adapting charging schedules to actual demand conditions rather than following fixed continuous charging protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If historical data is used to predict future battery demand, then prediction capability is improved, but accuracy deteriorates due to changing user numbers, new stations, and data noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedemand prediction accuracyVSAvoidsystem adaptability to changes
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic prediction models that continuously learn from new data and adapt to changing conditions. The model incorporates temporal patterns, seasonal variations, and station-specific characteristics, allowing it to maintain accuracy despite changes in user numbers, new station openings, and evolving usage patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the prediction problem by analyzing different stations individually, accounting for their unique characteristics, locations, and user bases. This segmentation allows the system to handle diversity in the network (new stations, different user demographics) without compromising overall prediction accuracy, as each station is modeled according to its specific patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of energy

If charging plans are optimized based on predicted demand, then energy efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases due to data analysis and continuous updates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service through automated demand prediction and charging plan generation. The server automatically analyzes historical data, identifies patterns, and creates optimized charging schedules without requiring manual intervention. This automation handles the complexity internally while presenting a simple interface for battery exchange operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback loops where actual battery exchange data is continuously fed back into the prediction model to refine future predictions. This feedback mechanism allows the system to learn from past performance and improve its accuracy over time, managing complexity through iterative optimization rather than requiring overly complex initial designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3511199B1Systems and methods for predicting demands for exchangeable energy storage devices
Publication Date: 2021.09.01 GOGORO
  • EP3511199B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3511199B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3511199B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to methods (700) and associated systems for managing a plurality of device-exchange stations (20). The method (700) includes, for example, (1) receiving empirical information regarding exchanges of energy storage devices from each of the plurality of device-exchange stations (20) in an initial time period (701); (2) determining a target time period (703); (3) identifying a plurality of reference factors and associated weighting values based on empirical information regarding exchanges of energy storage devices (705); (4) determining demand information during the target time period for each of the plurality of device-exchange stations (20) during the target time period for each of the device-exchange stations (20) (707); and (5) forming a plurality of charging plans for each of the plurality of device-exchange stations (20) according to demand information during the target time period (709).