Battery Management System With Detachment Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery management systems are not user-friendly, as they require the main system to be turned off to replace battery units, which can lead to improper use and potential damage to the system and battery units.

Innovation Solution

A battery management system with a battery detachment protection device that includes a switch mechanism and system protection sensing mechanism, allowing battery units to be safely detached or positioned in insertion slots without disabling the main system, using external force to generate a system protection sensing signal that adjusts the power supply condition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the main system is turned off to replace battery units, then the battery replacement process can be completed, but the system availability and user convenience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery replacement convenienceVSAvoidsystem availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting battery status and preparing replacement procedures before the user actually removes the battery. The control unit monitors battery parameters and can initiate safe shutdown or power transfer procedures in advance, allowing battery replacement without complete system shutdown.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit acts as an intermediary between the battery units and the main system. It manages the power transition during battery replacement, coordinating the shutdown of dependent circuits and the activation of replacement batteries, thereby maintaining system availability during the transition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the battery unit is removed without proper protection, then the replacement process is simplified, but the risk of system damage and improper use increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery replacement simplicityVSAvoidsystem safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies preliminary anti-action by detecting when a battery is being removed and automatically initiating protective measures before damage can occur. The control unit identifies circuits dependent on the removed battery and shuts them down in advance, preventing system damage from improper removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback mechanisms to monitor battery status, removal events, and system power conditions. Based on this feedback, the control unit dynamically adjusts power distribution and activates protection protocols, ensuring safe battery replacement while maintaining system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Quantity of substance

If multiple battery units are used to provide higher electric quantity, then the power capacity increases, but the complexity of battery management and replacement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric capacityVSAvoidbattery management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit serves multiple functions: it manages power distribution from multiple batteries, monitors the status of each battery unit, coordinates replacement operations, and provides user interface control. This multi-functionality consolidates complex battery management tasks into a single intelligent controller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting battery status, managing power allocation among multiple units, and coordinating replacement operations without requiring user intervention for each individual task. The control unit autonomously handles the complexity of multi-battery management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11063451B2Battery management system
Publication Date: 2021.07.13 FLYTECH TECH
  • US11063451B2 patent drawing
  • US11063451B2 patent drawing
  • US11063451B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery management system for a main system of an electronic device is provided. The battery management system is electrically connected with plural battery units. The battery management system includes plural insertion slots and a battery detachment protection device. The insertion slots electrically connected with the main system. The plural battery units are docked with the corresponding insertion slots. The battery detachment protection device is electrically connected with the main system. When an external force is applied to the battery detachment protection device, the battery detachment protection device generates a system protection sensing signal. In response to the system protection sensing signal, a power supply condition of at least one battery unit in the corresponding insertion slot is adjusted, and the at least one battery unit in the corresponding insertion slot is permitted to be detached from the corresponding insertion slot or positioned in the corresponding insertion slot.