Battery Discharge Container With Staggered Plates to Prevent Floating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Lithium-ion secondary batteries often float during the discharge treatment process, risking fire when not completely discharged, as they come into contact with the atmosphere.

Innovation Solution

A pretreatment container with a housing and staggered, rotatably hinged upper plates that create an inclined insertion portion to prevent floating, ensuring the battery remains submerged and preventing contact with air.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the secondary battery is immersed in a solution for discharge treatment, then the discharge operation can be performed, but the battery may float and come into contact with the atmosphere causing fire

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of discharge treatmentVSAvoidbattery floating and contacting atmosphere
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary structure (the container with upper plates and insertion portion) between the battery and the atmosphere. This intermediary prevents direct contact between the floating battery and atmospheric oxygen, thereby eliminating the fire hazard while maintaining the discharge treatment function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The container creates a controlled environment that isolates the battery from the atmospheric atmosphere during discharge treatment. By limiting contact with atmospheric oxygen through the specialized container structure, the system effectively creates an inert environment that prevents combustion even when the battery floats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

2Ease of operation

If the upper plates are made rotatably hinged to allow battery insertion, then the ease of operation is improved, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery insertion and removalVSAvoidhinged upper plate mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The upper plates are designed with rotatable hinges that allow dynamic movement between open and closed positions. This dynamic structure enables easy battery insertion and removal while maintaining the containment function during discharge treatment, resolving the contradiction between operational ease and structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the insertion portion is created between staggered upper plates, then the battery can be inserted for treatment, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery insertion capabilityVSAvoidstaggered plate structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The upper plates are arranged in a staggered asymmetric configuration rather than a symmetric overlapping arrangement. This asymmetric design creates the insertion portion while using fewer plates and simpler geometry, thereby reducing structural complexity compared to conventional symmetric designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents lithium-ion secondary batteries from floating and reacting with the atmosphere, thereby avoiding fires during the discharge treatment process.

Implementation Method 1

The first upper plate 200A and the second upper plate 200B may be rotatably hinged to the housing 100

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge: Hinge

Implementation Method 2

some of the immersed batteries may float in a state of not being completely discharged

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS12084263B2Pretreatment container for discharging of secondary battery
Publication Date: 2024.09.10 SK ON CO LTD
  • US12084263B2 patent drawing
  • US12084263B2 patent drawing
  • US12084263B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a pretreatment container for discharging of a secondary battery used in the process of processing discharging of a secondary battery, in which a first upper plate and a second upper plate are rotatably disposed in a staggered manner on an upper side of a housing including a receiving space receiving a waste battery, thereby preventing the waste battery from floating during the discharging process.