Battery Disconnect Unit With Movable Plate for Part Size Variations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery disconnect units require new housings when electric parts of varying sizes are used, leading to increased development expenses and reduced profitability.

Innovation Solution

A battery disconnect unit with a movable moving plate that can be positioned flexibly within a housing to accommodate electric parts of different sizes, using a housing with insertion and fastening portions to secure the moving plate and electric parts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the position of the insert bolt is fixed in the housing, then the structure is simple, but a new housing must be developed when the size of electric parts is changed, increasing development expenses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different electric part sizesVSAvoidhousing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing structure is segmented into a fixed housing body and a movable plate that can be repositioned. The insert bolt is attached to the movable plate rather than being fixed to the housing body, allowing the plate to be moved to different positions to accommodate different electric part sizes while keeping the main housing structure simple and reusable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The insert bolt position is made dynamic through the movable plate mechanism. The plate can be moved to different positions within the housing and fixed at each position, transforming the static bolt position into a dynamic, adjustable position that adapts to different electric part sizes without requiring a new housing design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If a new housing is developed for each electric part size, then the electric part can be properly mounted, but development expenses are increased and profitability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of different electric part sizesVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

A single housing design serves multiple functions by accommodating different electric part sizes through the movable plate mechanism. The housing itself remains universal and reusable, while the movable plate provides the adaptability needed for different configurations, eliminating the need to develop new housings for each electric part size and reducing manufacturing costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4160782B1Battery disconnect unit including moving plate
Publication Date: 2025.09.17 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4160782B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4160782B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4160782B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a battery disconnect unit including a fuse connected to a battery pack, the fuse being configured to interrupt overcurrent of the battery pack, at least one sensor configured to measure voltage or current of the battery pack, at least one relay configured to connect or disconnect the battery pack and the load to or from each other based on a value of the voltage or the current measured by the sensor, a housing configured to allow the fuse, the sensor, and the relay to be mounted therein, and a moving plate configured to fix the relay and the sensor to the housing, the position of the moving plate being changeable depending on sizes of the relay and the sensor.