Battery Remaining Capacity Estimation via Real-Time DOD Curve Update

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery systems face challenges in accurately estimating remaining capacity due to temporal degradation of the depth-of-discharge characteristic curve, requiring periodic updates that disrupt operations and necessitate dedicated measurement devices.

Innovation Solution

A battery system with a current measurement unit, voltage measurement unit, function creation unit, and remaining capacity calculation unit that continuously updates the depth-of-discharge characteristic curve in real-time, allowing for accurate remaining capacity estimation without disrupting operations or requiring dedicated measurement devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the depth-of-discharge characteristic curve is updated by periodically measuring the battery, then the remaining capacity estimation accuracy is improved, but the equipment operation is disrupted and dedicated measurement devices are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremaining capacity estimation accuracyVSAvoidequipment operation continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery system uses its own operating data (voltage and current measurements during normal operation) to automatically update the depth-of-discharge characteristic curve, eliminating the need for dedicated measurement devices and periodic maintenance that disrupts operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously updates the depth-of-discharge characteristic curve using voltage and current measurements taken during normal battery operation, ensuring that the remaining capacity estimation accuracy is maintained without interrupting equipment operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Measurement precision

If the depth-of-discharge characteristic curve is updated by periodically measuring the battery, then the remaining capacity estimation accuracy is improved, but dedicated measurement devices and additional complexity are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremaining capacity estimation accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement device requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The existing voltage and current measurement systems, originally designed for monitoring battery status during operation, are repurposed to also update the depth-of-discharge characteristic curve, eliminating the need for dedicated measurement devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery system uses its own operating data (voltage and current measurements during normal operation) to automatically update the depth-of-discharge characteristic curve, eliminating the need for dedicated measurement devices and periodic maintenance that disrupts operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10914788B2Battery system, remaining capacity estimation device, and remaining capacity estimation method
Publication Date: 2021.02.09 KK TOSHIBA
  • US10914788B2 patent drawing
  • US10914788B2 patent drawing
  • US10914788B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain embodiments provide battery system including: a battery; a current measurement unit configured to measure a current charged to or discharged from the battery; a voltage measurement unit configured to measure an output voltage of the battery; a function creation unit configured to create a function representing a depth-of-discharge characteristic of the battery on the basis of the measured current and output voltage; and a remaining capacity calculation unit configured to calculate a remaining capacity corresponding to the output voltage of the battery using the created function.