Battery Electrode Material Optimization Using AI Microstructure Simulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The optimization and design of electrodes for multivalent-ion and lithium-ion batteries are hindered by the need for numerous experiments, making it difficult to determine optimization parameters due to the complexity of electrochemical cell components and interactions, leading to inefficient virtual material design processes with high computing times.

Innovation Solution

A method involving inputting material parameter data into a microstructure-based simulation model to generate simulation result data, training an AI model with this data, and evaluating its accuracy to reduce the number of required simulations, thereby optimizing material properties of battery components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If virtual material design is used to optimize electrode components, then the number of physical experiments can be reduced, but the computing time and simulation requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexperimental timeVSAvoidcomputing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital twin (virtual copy) of the electrode microstructure that replicates the physical system's behavior. This digital model can be simulated repeatedly without consuming physical materials or requiring lengthy experimental setups, thus reducing experimental time while managing computational resources through efficient modeling approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent systematically varies material parameters (such as fiber diameter, porosity, conductivity) in the digital twin model to optimize electrode performance. By changing parameters in the virtual model rather than physically reconfiguring experiments, the approach reduces experimental iterations while the computational efficiency is improved through focused parameter studies and surrogate modeling techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If detailed microstructure simulation is performed to maintain accuracy of intercalation process, then essential information is preserved, but the number of required simulations and computing resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation accuracyVSAvoidsimulation throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the electrode microstructure into representative volume elements (RVEs) that capture the essential features of the overall structure. By simulating only these representative segments rather than the entire electrode, the method maintains accuracy for predicting intercalation behavior while significantly reducing the computational domain and number of simulations required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs simulations on a representative portion of the microstructure that contains sufficient detail to predict overall electrode behavior. This partial simulation approach provides adequate accuracy for optimization purposes without requiring exhaustive simulation of every microstructural feature, thus balancing precision with productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20240222641A1Method for optimizing material properties of components of a battery, manufacturing a fiber network, an electrode and a battery
Publication Date: 2024.07.04 MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV
  • US20240222641A1 patent drawing
  • US20240222641A1 patent drawing
  • US20240222641A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for optimizing material properties of components of a battery comprising the following steps: Inputting material parameter data, with said material parameter data relating to properties of constituents of the components of the battery; simulating one or more components and/or constituents of components of the battery using a simulation model which takes the material parameter data as input to generate simulation result data as output, with the simulation result data comprising at least one of the following data: data on microscopic geometric features of the component, data on a conductivity of the component, data on a current collector, data on a binder phase, data on a diffusivity of the electrolyte and data on a charging and discharging potential of the component; training an AI model with the material parameter data as input and the simulation result data as output; evaluating a final accuracy of the AI model with respect to the simulation model using extended material parameter data; using the AI model to output material properties of the constituents of the components of the battery. The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing a fiber network, to an electrode and to a battery.