Battery End Cap Assembly With Layered Bonding and Insulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cover plate structures in battery technologies suffer from poor connection reliability and a risk of falling off during manufacturing and use, primarily due to inadequate bonding and insulation, which can lead to electrical abnormalities and structural instability.

Innovation Solution

An end cap assembly comprising a cover plate, adhesive member, and insulation member, where the adhesive member is thinner than the insulation member, ensuring secure bonding and fixation, and the insulation member provides effective separation and isolation, reducing the overall thickness and enhancing structural integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If an injection molding part is used to bond the terminal to the cover plate, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the connection reliability is poor and the structure may fall off during use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The original single injection molding part is segmented into two separate components: an adhesive member and an insulation member. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally - the adhesive member provides strong bonding through adhesive material while the insulation member provides electrical isolation and structural support, thereby resolving the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite material structure where the adhesive member is made of adhesive material (such as polypropylene, polyethersulfone, or polyamide) bonded to the cover plate, combined with an insulation member made of insulating material. This composite approach ensures both strong adhesion and reliable electrical insulation, improving connection reliability while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standardized bonding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the adhesive member is made thicker to ensure bonding strength, then connection reliability improves, but the overall assembly thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidassembly thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses composite material structure where the adhesive member is made of adhesive material (such as polypropylene, polyethersulfone, or polyamide) bonded to the cover plate, combined with an insulation member made of insulating material. This composite approach ensures both strong adhesion and reliable electrical insulation, improving connection reliability while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standardized bonding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The invention optimizes the thickness parameter of the adhesive member by specifying that H1 (adhesive member thickness) should be less than H2 (insulation member thickness), with H2 ≤ 3H1. This parameter optimization ensures adequate bonding strength while controlling overall assembly thickness, resolving the contradiction between bonding strength and assembly compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If traditional cover plate structure is used without dedicated insulation member, then device complexity is reduced, but electrical insulation and safety are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidelectrical insulation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The original single injection molding part is segmented into two separate components: an adhesive member and an insulation member. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally - the adhesive member provides strong bonding through adhesive material while the insulation member provides electrical isolation and structural support, thereby resolving the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The insulation member serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides electrical insulation between the terminal and cover plate, maintains structural integrity of the assembly, and contributes to the overall mechanical strength. This multi-functionality approach improves electrical insulation reliability while keeping the structure efficient and not excessively complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution improves connection reliability and reduces the risk of disengagement, while minimizing the assembly's thickness and eliminating the need for environmentally harmful materials, thus ensuring stable and efficient operation.

Implementation Method 1

an adhesive member, wherein the adhesive member is bonded to the cover plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP4625634A1End cap assembly, battery apparatus, and power consumption device
Publication Date: 2025.10.01 BYD CO LTD
  • EP4625634A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4625634A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4625634A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An end cap assembly, a battery apparatus, and a power consumption device are provided. The end cap assembly includes a cover plate, an adhesive member, and an insulation member. The cover plate is provided with a first mounting hole. The adhesive member is bonded to the cover plate. The adhesive member is provided with a second mounting hole. The second mounting hole corresponds to the first mounting hole. The insulation member is disposed on a side of the cover plate facing away from the adhesive member. The insulation member is provided with a third mounting hole. The third mounting hole corresponds to the first mounting hole. A thickness of the adhesive member is H1 and a thickness of the insulation member is H2, satisfying the following: H1<H2. Through the foregoing arrangement, connection reliability of the end cap assembly is improved, and a risk of falling off during manufacturing and use is reduced.