Patterned Battery Exterior Material for Edge Damage Under Bending

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible batteries are prone to damage and electrolyte leakage due to repetitive bending, which can be exacerbated by moisture ingress, leading to reduced capacity and output, necessitating improved durability and stress distribution in exterior materials.

Innovation Solution

The exterior material for batteries is designed with pattern parts formed in the machine direction (MD) to enhance fatigue life and durability, featuring a multilayer structure with sealing parts and a radius of curvature that decreases towards the edge, minimizing damage at the edge portion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pattern processing is performed on exterior material to suppress damage during bending, then the initial modulus of elasticity increases and stress is dispersed, but the exterior material still suffers from edge portion damage and reduced fatigue life under repeated bending

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending durabilityVSAvoidfatigue life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different pattern depths at different locations on the exterior material. Specifically, the pattern depth at the edge portion is greater than the pattern depth at the central portion. This local differentiation allows the edge portions (which experience higher stress during bending) to have enhanced stress distribution capabilities, while the central portion maintains sufficient flexibility. This resolves the contradiction by locally optimizing the pattern depth to match the stress distribution requirements at different locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimension of pattern depth variation across the exterior material surface. Instead of using a uniform pattern depth, the pattern depth is varied spatially, creating a gradient structure. This dimensional change in pattern depth allows the exterior material to simultaneously achieve high initial modulus for stress dispersion and extended fatigue life by accommodating repeated bending through the differentiated depth structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Strength

If the exterior material is made more rigid to withstand compressive force from the electrode assembly, then the material can better resist deformation, but the material becomes more susceptible to damage during bending and folding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to compressive forceVSAvoidbending durability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by creating regions of different pattern depths across the exterior material. The edge portions with greater pattern depth provide enhanced rigidity and stress distribution to resist compressive forces from the electrode assembly, while the central portion with lesser pattern depth maintains flexibility for bending and folding. This spatial differentiation resolves the contradiction between strength and bending durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patterned exterior material effectively creates a composite structure where regions with different pattern depths function as distinct material zones. The deeper patterns at the edges create a structurally reinforced composite that resists compressive forces, while the shallower patterns in the center create a more compliant composite region that accommodates bending. This composite approach allows simultaneous achievement of strength and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design improves bending durability and safety by reducing edge damage and electrolyte leakage, ensuring the battery maintains functionality in flexible devices.

Implementation Method 1

the force acting on the exterior material when the battery is bent is dispersed rather than concentrated on one side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStress distribution:

Implementation Method 2

the pattern-processed exterior material has a high initial modulus of elasticity (initial elastic modulus)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12603363B2Exterior material, method of forming pattern on exterior material, and method of manufacturing battery including exterior material
Publication Date: 2026.04.14 LIBEST
  • US12603363B2 patent drawing
  • US12603363B2 patent drawing
  • US12603363B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exterior material to be used for a battery comprises at least one pattern part formed in a machine direction (MD) of the exterior material, wherein the MD of the exterior material is a width direction of a battery including the exterior material, and a transverse direction (TD) of the exterior material is a longitudinal direction of the battery including the exterior material.